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Seattle Now & Then: 9th and Yesler

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THEN: Harborview Hospital takes the horizon in this 1940 recording. That year, a hospital report noted that "the backwash of the depression" had overwhelmed the hospital's outpatient service for "the country's indigents who must return periodically for treatment." Built in 1931 to treat 100 cases a day, in 1939 the hospital "tries bravely to accommodate 700 to 800 visits a day."
NOW: Probably to enliven the street grid, Ninth Avenue was turned west for a new meeting with Yesler Way during the construction of Yesler Terrace in the early 1940s. The still looming Harborview easily led Jean Sherrard to the historical photographer's prospect.

As told by the long shadows and what is printed on the cable tracks climbing First Hill on Yesler Way, this look up Ninth Avenue was recorded late Thursday afternoon Jan. 5, 1940. Seven months and four days later the cable cars would stop running on Yesler Way for good — or bad.

The nearly decade-old monolith (from this angle) of Harborview Hospital looks over charming frame homes and apartments on Ninth. Although certainly not “tenements,” these were among the 150-plus structures destroyed to make room for Yesler Terrace — the Seattle Housing Authority’s first big project to provide low-income, unsegregated housing.

In the Polk City Directory, Japanese names are listed in association with half the occupied residences in these two blocks. Stephen Lundgren, First Hill’s historian and longtime employee of several hospitals on “Pill Hill” (another name for this part of First Hill), tells us that the shoe man advertising his “quick” service seen here across the street at 830 Yesler was Toyosaburo Ito.

Lundgren explains that about the time this photograph was recorded, housing authority social worker Irene Burns Miller visited Ito and his neighbors. Her thankless job was to explain to the shoe repairman and the others that they would need to move out; later, the authority would help them find other housing.

Miller could not yet have known what wartime would bring. After Pearl Harbor, here still nearly two years away, these neighbors of Japanese descent would not be “relocated” to Yesler Terrace but rather “interned” to inland camps. Lundgren notes that Miller wrote her reminiscences of these First Hill neighbors in her book “Profanity Hill,” another name for the area. The Seattle Public Library has a copy.

WEB EXTRAS:

Jean writes: Turning west, I snapped a photo that replicated one of my earliest memories.  My dad, a lowly resident at King County Hospital – now Harborview – moved his young family to Yesler Terrace, where we lived for a couple of years.

My first pet, a collie I unaccountably named Zassie, raised our neighbors’ ire because of her nighttime barking. After several months, my parents capitulated and gave Zassie to a farmer in eastern Washington.  Soon thereafter, our street was victimized by multiple burglaries.  Neighbors pleaded for Zassie’s return, but sadly, she’d been run down on a country road.

Smith Tower loomed large then as now.

Smith Tower from 9th & Yesler

Anything to add, Paul?   Yes Jean, but only a few photographs with small captions.

(Please Remember to CLICK Twice to ENLARGE)

An early look across Yesler Terrace when the landscaping was still new and low.
The cover to a pamphlet promoting the vision of a new hospital on the hill without yet naming it.
Early birdseye rendering of Yesler Terrace.
Ca. 1913-14 look to the King County Court House from a new Smith Tower. Note Our Lady of Good Help Catholic Church steeple lower left at the southeast corner of 5th and Jefferson. Also the steps climbing Terrace to First Hill are seen right-of-center.
Harborview from a lower floor in the Smith Tower. The church steeple punctures the bottom border. (Courtesy Lawton Gowey)
Harborview Aerial. Trinity Episcopal Church at 8th and James, bottom-left corner. The graded block of the old and razed courthouse looks raked right-of-center.
Harborview Hospital when nearly new.
A 1950 aerial of Harborview behind the Smith Tower.
Part of the Yesler Terrace neighborhood in 1964 when work on the Seattle Freeway was still underway far left. (Courtesy Seattle Municipal Archive)
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