THEN1: In front of 9,000 fans on Oct. 19, 1924, in a barnstorming game at Dugdale Park, Babe Ruth eyes the arc of a hit after a mighty swing. The photo is featured in the “Baseball All-Stars” exhibit at the Museum of History & Industry. At right, Ruth’s name is etched backward in the image’s negative. (Courtesy Museum of History & Industry, Seattle Post-Intelligencer Collection)NOW1: Mike Burns of Fremont uses a Babe Ruth-model bat to mirror the slugger’s 1924 swing at the home-plate display at Lowe’s Home Improvement, formerly the site of Dugdale Park and Sick’s Stadium. Burns’ grandfather, Bobby Burns, starred at first base for Seattle amateur teams and is named in a program for the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition game as batting fifth behind Ruth. Mimicking the catcher with period mask and mitt is Devorah Romanek, exhibit chief at the Museum of History & Industry, whose “Baseball All-Stars” exhibit runs through Nov. 5. (Clay Eals)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Oct. 5, 2023
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Oct. 8, 2023
The charming, barnstorming Babe Ruth captivates Seattle in 1924
By Clay Eals
With major-league baseball’s post-season swinging into high gear, “Now & Then” eagerly commemorates the first sighting of the Babe in our woods — George Herman “Babe” Ruth, that is.
Given today’s seemingly endless playoffs, this year’s champion team may not emerge before Nov. 4. But in the simpler schedule of 1924, the sole post-season play was the World Series, which that year ended Oct. 10. Immediately afterward, star ballplayers barnstormed, playing coast-to-coast exhibition contests, mostly west of the Mississippi — land of no big-league ballclubs.
Thus, 99 years ago, Seattle caught its first in-person glimpse of the megawatt New York Yankees outfielder known as the Bambino.
At age 29, Babe Ruth already had patented the persona of a slugger, having hit 284 of what became 714 career regular-season home runs. His 1924 batting average (.378) topped the American League. Sportswriters’ synonyms for him soared. (Sample: the “Supreme Socker.”) And his on-field performance reinforced a joyful, larger-than-life charisma. People of all ages, especially kids, revered the man.
THEN2: From grass near home plate, Babe Ruth watches a hit fly away, perhaps during a pre-game session in which he batted balls to more than 1,000 kids stationed in centerfield at Rainier Valley’s Dugdale Park. In Portland the same day, the Seattle Indians clinched the Pacific Coast League pennant.(Courtesy Museum of History & Industry, Seattle Post-Intelligencer Collection)
Sponsored by the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Ruth visited Seattle with teammate Bob Meusel.
In front of 9,000 fans in an Oct. 19 game enlisting local amateurs at Rainier Valley’s Dugdale Park, Ruth played errorless first base and, befitting his roots, pitched one inning.
A Babe Ruth home-run ball from the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition game at Dugdale Park, signed by the Babe. (Courtesy Dave Eskenazi)
In nine at-bats, he belted three homers and a double. His first four-bagger, the P-I’s Royal Brougham reported tongue-in-cheek, “hit Mount Rainier on the first bounce!”
During a late inning, Brougham wrote, a “curly-headed tot” ran out to Ruth, who bent over, shook the boy’s hand, patted his head and “sent him away happy.” Seventy-one years later, Dr. Bill Hutchinson told the P-I the boy was his 5-year-old brother Fred, who later gained fame as a big-league pitcher and manager and cancer-center namesake.
THEN3: During his 1924 visit to Seattle, Babe Ruth perches on a car to toss baseballs to two-dozen capped boys. That fall, Ruth’s and teammate Bob Meusel’s teams traveled 8,500 post-season miles and played in 15 cities for 125,000 fans, Ruth hitting 17 homers. Ruth returned to Seattle in 1926 and 1947. He died in 1948 at age 53. (Courtesy Museum of History & Industry, Seattle Post-Intelligencer Collection)
Ruth, here for two days, also hit balls pre-game to 1,000-plus kids in centerfield, visited hospitalized children, spoke at a banquet, “directed” conjoined twins who played “The Strike-Out Blues” on saxophone, and tossed autographed balls to fans from the P-I building at Sixth and Pine.
He even spoke against a statewide initiative to abolish private schools, saying that if not for a Baltimore industrial reform school, he “probably never would have been heard of.” The measure was defeated.
Before leaving Seattle, Ruth penned for a Western Union messenger a homily both touching and timeless:
“You can knock a home run always doing your work properly and travel the bases until you reach home plate. Success. Don’t alibi if you miss one. Play the game fair. Be there in the pinches, and in your business life you can be the ‘King of Swat’.”
WEB EXTRAS
Thanks to Dave Eskenazi, Mike Burns, and, at the Museum of History & Industry, Devorah Romanek, Julianne Kidder and Allie Delyanis for their invaluable help with this installment!
To see Clay Eals‘ 360-degree video of the “Now” prospect and compare it with the “Then” photos, and to hear this column read aloud by Clay, check out our Seattle Now & Then 360 version of the column.
In addition, here is a special letter from 1944 from Babe Ruth to P-I sports editor Royal Brougham, courtesy of Cathi Soriano:
Gathering at the Lowe’s home-plate display for the “Now” photo shoot are (from left) Seattle baseball historian Dave Eskenazi; Devorah Romanek, exhibit chief at the Museum of History & Industry; and Mike Burns, grandson of Bobby Burns, who batted behind Babe Ruth in the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition game. (Clay Eals)Before the “Now” photo shoot, Mike Burns (left) talks with historian Dave Eskenazi about the Babe Ruth-model bats that Eskenazi brought to the shoot at Lowe’s Home Improvement in the Rainier Valley. (Clay Eals)In the Museum of History & Industry’s “Baseball All Stars” exhibit, which runs through Nov. 5, private-collection game-worn jerseys and bats from Babe Ruth, Ted Williams, Roberto Clemente, Willie Mays, Sandy Koufax, Ichiro Suzuki and Ken Griffey Jr. mix with gems contributed by historian Dave Eskenazi, the Black Heritage Society, the Seattle Mariners and MOHAI from Seattle’s pre-Mariners years, including local Black, Asian and Native teams such as the Seattle Owls, a 1938 state-championship Black women’s softball team. (Clay Eals)Newly added first-floor panels at the Museum of History & Industry for its “Baseball All-Stars” exhibit depict gems contributed by historian Dave Eskenazi, the Black Heritage Society, the Seattle Mariners and MOHAI from Seattle’s pre-Mariners years, including local Black, Asian and Native teams. The exhibit runs through Nov. 5. (Julianne Kidder)A newly added first-floor panel at the Museum of History & Industry for its “Baseball All-Stars” exhibit. Panels depict gems contributed by historian Dave Eskenazi, the Black Heritage Society, the Seattle Mariners and MOHAI from Seattle’s pre-Mariners years, including local Black, Asian and Native teams. The exhibit runs through Nov. 5. (Julianne Kidder)A newly added first-floor panel at the Museum of History & Industry for its “Baseball All-Stars” exhibit. Panels depict gems contributed by historian Dave Eskenazi, the Black Heritage Society, the Seattle Mariners and MOHAI from Seattle’s pre-Mariners years, including local Black, Asian and Native teams. The exhibit runs through Nov. 5. (Julianne Kidder)A newly added first-floor panel at the Museum of History & Industry for its “Baseball All-Stars” exhibit. Panels depict gems contributed by historian Dave Eskenazi, the Black Heritage Society, the Seattle Mariners and MOHAI from Seattle’s pre-Mariners years, including local Black, Asian and Native teams. The exhibit runs through Nov. 5. (Julianne Kidder)A newly added first-floor panel at the Museum of History & Industry for its “Baseball All-Stars” exhibit. Panels depict gems contributed by historian Dave Eskenazi, the Black Heritage Society, the Seattle Mariners and MOHAI from Seattle’s pre-Mariners years, including local Black, Asian and Native teams. The exhibit runs through Nov. 5. (Julianne Kidder)Outside its front entrance on July 4, the Museum of History & Industry issues a pre-All-Star Game welcome to its “Baseball All-Stars” exhibit, which runs through Nov. 5. (Clay Eals)A portion of the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition-game program shows Babe Ruth batting fourth, followed by Bobby Burns batting fifth. Contrary to the program details, however, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported that Ruth, not Burns, played first base for most of the game. Batting first, “Torrence” represented later Seattle sports legend Roscoe “Torchy” Torrance. (Courtesy Mike Burns)A full page of the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition-game program showing the “Seattle All Stars,” including Babe Ruth batting fourth, followed by Bobby Burns batting fifth. Contrary to the program details, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported that Ruth, not Burns, played first base for most of the game. (Courtesy Mike Burns)Another full page of the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition-game program showing the opposing team, the “Timber League Stars,” and showcasing the sponsoring Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Courtesy Mike Burns)Another full page of the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition-game program. (Courtesy Mike Burns)In this September 1924 view of the City Sash & Door town team at Dugdale Park. Bobby Burns, grandfather of Mike Burns in the “Now” photo, stands in the back row, third from left. (Cowan photo, courtesy Mike Burns)In this alternate view from September 1924 of the City Sash & Door town team at Dugdale Park. Bobby Burns, grandfather of Mike Burns in the “Now” photo, stands third from left. (Cowan photo, courtesy Mike Burns)In this 1916 view of the Stacy Shown Jewelers town team, Bobby Burns stands at center. (Courtesy Mike Burns)Four generations of Burnses in 1957: (from left) Mike Burns, nearly 3; Mike’s dad, Bob Burns, 22; Mike’s grandfather, Bobby Burns, 61, who batted fifth, after Babe Ruth, in the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition game; and Mike’s great-grandfather, Bill Burns, 83, in front of his house in Ballard. (Courtesy Mike Burns)
NEWS CLIPS
The following clips are related to Babe Ruth’s two-day visited to Seattle in 1924.
The following clips are related to Bobby Burns and to the Seattle town teams he played for (Stacy Shown Jewelers and City Sash & Door). Burns was selected to bat fifth behind Babe Ruth in the Oct. 19, 1924, exhibition game.
THEN1: In June 1932, Flag Day celebrations featured patriotic music, a pageant of costumed characters in colonial dress and high-schoolers Mariruth Moran, Frederick Moe, Jr. and Jane Buchanan reading their prize-winning essays to a 2,000-strong crowd.NOW1: Vocalist Sara Gazarek entertains a laid-back crowd of jazz fans on Aug. 17, 2023. On Sept. 21, Owen Richards Architects received a 2023 Civic Design Award from the Washington Council of the American Institute of Architects for the amphitheater.
Published in The Seattle Times online on Sept. 28, 2023 and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Oct. 1, 2023
Amphitheater has hosted stirring sounds and stories since 1915
By Jean Sherrard
If the Volunteer Park amphitheater could talk, oh, the tales it might tell. Its successive bandshells have born witness to countless civic, religious, musical and theatrical events spanning more than a century.
The site’s first bandshell, designed in 1915 by eminent architect Carl F. Gould, proved an instant draw. The generous lawns north of the park’s reservoir handily accommodated large crowds.
T.H. “Dad” Wagner and his 40-piece band
An inaugural sunset concert on June 20, 1915, featured hugely popular T.H. “Dad” Wagner’s 40-piece marching band. Thousands clapped to waltzes, operatic excerpts and selections from the farce “High Jinks,” as well as a medley of Sousa-esque marches.
Besides summer concerts, the amphitheater has hosted a wide array of civic and religious events.
The local Moose Lodge #211 promoted White House-inspired egg-rolling contests in the early 1920s. Local children were exhorted to “bring their own spoons” until soggy April grass dampened enthusiasm.
Easter sunrise services, undaunted by inclement weather, ran from 1926 through the late 1960s, often commencing with a lone bugler before dawn. Faithful crowds once reached 50,000, reported The Seattle Times.
Charles Lindbergh with Mayor Bertha Landes in 1927
In September 1927, more than 30,000 grade-schoolers gathered on the greenswards to welcome “their greatest modern day hero” Charles Lindbergh after his trans-Atlantic flight to Paris. The Times also boasted about his monoplane’s locally grown spruce struts.
Our main “Then” photo, from June 12, 1932, features a Flag Day commemoration of George Washington’s bicentennial. Prize-winning essays about the first president’s “Youth and Manhood” (with cherry tree, we presume) were read by Queen Anne and Garfield high-school students.
The Flag Day crowd in 1932, seen from the Gould bandshell’s backstage wings.
From 1945 to 1961, the amphitheater annually observed “I Am an American Day,” honoring new citizens. (In 1962, the ceremony moved to the Seattle World Fair’s Flag Pavilion.)
By the late 1960s, countercultural summer “Be-Ins” entered the park’s mix. Column founder Paul Dorpat might occasionally be found cavorting with favorite local band Formerly Lamarr Harrington.
In 1974, the site celebrated the first Seattle Pride Week festivities, which continue at the amphitheater today.
Carl Gould’s by-then-crumbling bandshell was torn down in 1947 and replaced by a makeshift wooden stage until the early 1970s, when landscape architect Richard Haag erected a roofless brick structure in its place.
Haag’s 1970s bandshell – perhaps on the bleak side
In our “Now” photo, its stunning $2.7 million replacement, designed by architect Owen Richards — noted for Seattle Center’s Chihuly Garden and Glass and the SIFF Film Center — opened in July 2022.
“We tried to find an appropriate scale which was of a piece in the landscape,” Richards says, “while providing a welcoming performance space.”
Northwest-born Sara Gazarek entrances a young admirer.
The new structure’s graceful, sweeping roof, reverberant acoustics and spacious stage surely will tell stories for generations to come.
WEB EXTRAS
To view our “live” 360-degree video of this column, click right here.
THEN1: On Sept. 5, 1938, at the northeast corner of Second Avenue and Lenora Street, 67 Filipinos surround a Labor Day float promoting the first Filipino-led union in the United States and urging defeat of a statewide “strike control” initiative. The photo was given to the Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS) by 1930s “Alaskero” cannery worker and union leader Antonio Rodrigo, whose oral history the organization recorded in 1983 and whose signature crosses the bottom of the image. (Courtesy Filipino American National Historical Society)NOW1: At the behest of Dorothy Cordova, FANHS director, 15 former Alaskan cannery workers and friends assemble at the site of the 1938 parade float: (from left) Efren Edwards, Devin Israel Cabanilla, David Della (former Seattle City Council member), Reynaldo Pascua, John Ragudos, Benjamin Presas, Gino Navarro, Richard Gurtiza, Dan Sarusal Jr., Timothy Corpus, Jose Floresca, Adrian Laigo, Gerald René Laigo, Robert Flor and Ric Farińas. Said one, “When Dorothy asks …” (Clay Eals)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Sept. 21, 2023
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Sept. 24, 2023
With salmon leaping eagerly into a giant can (“From the sea to you!”), this week’s “Then” portrait depicts a festive float. Surrounding it are local Filipinos, 59 men and 8 women, heartily gathering downtown to take part in Seattle’s Labor Day procession of Sept. 5, 1938.
No less hearty, the present-day repeat of our “Now” photo speaks to a national organization documenting a community’s legacy and guided by a local Filipina dynamo, Dorothy Laigo Cordova.
In the 1938 shot, many don formal dress, and some hoist cans of salmon, celebratory symbols of the 1933 formation of the Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers Union, Local 7.
The first Filipino-led union in the United States, it spoke for thousands of often unrecognized immigrants who traveled summertimes to the then-Alaska Territory for arduous fish-cannery work. They called themselves “Alaskeros” (ala-SKERR-ohs).
The float also reflected political tensions. Although many CWFLU members were categorized as “nationals,” not U.S. citizens, and could not vote, they joined other unions in urging defeat of “strike control” Initiative 130, on the statewide ballot that fall.
The initiative was led by business interests who sought to “stamp out racketeering and violence in Washington” and promised “peace, pay checks [and] prosperity.” But union sympathizers held sway. The measure failed, 295,431 to 268,848.
Revealing just one swath of local Filipino history, the float image holds prominence among countless photos, posters, oral histories and documents stored and displayed at the headquarters of the Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS, pronounced “fonz”). The combination library and organizing center spans several rooms on the first floor of Immaculate Conception Church in the Central District.
NOW2: To locate a 1983 oral-history transcript of 1930s Alaskan cannery worker and union leader Antonio Rodrigo, Dorothy Cordova digs into a file cabinet. (Clay Eals)
Dorothy Cordova launched it in 1982 with her husband, the journalist, college spokesman and renowned civil-rights leader Fred Cordova, as an outgrowth of their late-1950s Filipino Youth Activities organization and early-1970s Demonstration Project for Asian Americans. Today, FANHS boasts chapters in 41 cities.
NOW3: Dorothy Cordova (red shirt), director of the Filipino American National Historical Society, leads a pizza-fueled memory session among former Alaskan cannery workers in the FANHS office. Of the repetitive cannery work, Robert Flor (second from right, front) recalled, “It looks easy, until you do it!” (Clay Eals)
Fred died in 2014. Remarkably, Dorothy, 90, a Seattle native and longtime sociologist, teacher, researcher and activist (not to mention mother of eight), still runs FANHS. Unpaid, she commutes from Montlake to the office five days a week.
NOW4: Dorothy Cordova receives a legacy award May 10, 2023, from the Association of King County Historical Organizations. (Clay Eals)
Dorothy’s decades of accomplishments and awards are formidable. This year alone, she received a legacy award in May from the Association of King County Historical Organizations, and at a banquet Thursday, Sept. 28, Historic Seattle will honor her as a “preservation champion.”
Why keep at it? “Curiosity!” she spouts. “Actually, it’s a mission: ‘Did you know anything about us? We were nobody.’ We try to set the record straight.”
And there’s always more: “You just have to keep plugging away.”
WEB EXTRAS
Thanks to Ben Laigo and especially Dorothy Cordova for their invaluable help with this installment!
To see Clay Eals‘ 360-degree video of the “Now” prospect and compare it with the “Then” photos, and to hear this column read aloud by Clay, check out our Seattle Now & Then 360 version of the column.
Below, besides an additional video of Dorothy receiving a legacy award from the Association of King County Historical Organizations, are 4 additional photos, and, in chronological order, 70 historical clips from The Seattle Times and Seattle Post-Intelligencer online archive (available via Seattle Public Library) and Washington Digital Newspapers, that were helpful in the preparation of this column.
October is Filipino American History Month. Activities and events can be found here. Info on the FANHS online auction Oct. 14-15, 2023, can be found here.
THEN1: Four golfers (plus two caddies at right) putt at the hole No. 3 green in 1931 at Paradise Golf Course south of Mount Rainier. Paradise Inn can be seen in the woods at right. The Seattle Times said the course was “designed to make profane golfers contemplative and contemplative golfers better men.” (Courtesy Northwest Hickory Players)NOW1: Northwest Hickory Players (from left) Martin Pool, Gary Smyres, John Quickstad and Rob Ahlschwede replicate the positions of the 1931 golfers putting at the site of hole No. 3 green in Mount Rainier National Park. Note the light-colored rock at center right in each photo. To learn more about Paradise Golf Course, visit NWHickoryPlayers.org. (Clay Eals)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Sept. 14, 2023
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Sept. 17, 2023
Where to find ‘golf utopia’ in 1931? No lie: at Mount Rainier!
By Clay Eals
It was outlandish 92 years ago. It’s outlandish today. But out on the land immediately south of Mount Rainier, there once arose, in golfing vernacular, an alluring ace.
For two Depression-era months in the summer and fall of 1931 at aptly named Paradise, the gem was a nine-hole golf course.
Don’t believe it? Photos, news stories, a logbook and even a blueprint prove that Paradise Golf Course was no high lie.
THEN3: Three golfers tee off at hole No. 6 in 1931 at the short-lived Paradise Golf Course at Mount Rainier. (Courtesy Northwest Hickory Players)
On opening day, Aug. 8, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer called it “golf utopia,” and not just for the up-close views of the 14,411-foot peak. Paul Sceva, then Rainier National Park manager, claimed that every drive had 30 yards more carry than on any other course in America. The reason? The 5,000-foot altitude sliced air resistance to a minimum.
NOW3: Northwest Hickory Players (from left) Rob Ahlschwede, John Quickstad and Martin Pool replicate the positions of the 1931 golfers teeing off at the site of hole No. 6 green at Paradise Golf Course in Mount Rainier National Park. (Clay Eals)
“There is no question about it,” said its architect, Roy Herbert Dobell, of Aberdeen. “The ball travels 25% farther up here in the skies. I’ve proved it many times.”
The course also provided “a most interesting feature to the tired business man,” the P-I reported. “Every fairway is downhill.” A car regularly waited at hole No. 9 to carry golfers back to the first tee, which teetered over a bluff, a breathtaking 300 feet above hole No. 1’s fairway.
NOW2: In this south-facing view, Northwest Hickory Players (from left) Martin Pool, John Quickstad, Gary Smyres and Rob Ahlschwede stand at the former tee-off site for hole No. 1 for Paradise Golf Course in Mount Rainier National Park. The hole’s fairway green lay 300 feet below. (Clay Eals)
The Northwest Hickory Players, a 10-year-old, no-dues club of 125 golfers who play with vintage clubs and duds, recently drove to Paradise to revel in the place of their period predecessors. The club’s Martin Pool, of Kenmore, labels the setting a “spectacular novelty.”
THEN2: Four-and-a-half years before Paradise Golf Course operated briefly at Mount Rainier, this staged cover photo for The Youth’s Companion magazine shows a golfer teeing off from a cliff, backed by the 14,411-foot peak. The caption says the photo “proves that the golf habit is incurable!” (Courtesy Northwest Hickory Players)
By the 1920s, golf’s national popularity had soared. Pool’s research indicates that the park’s concessionaire proposed the course to boost sagging business at the mountain’s lodge, especially overnight stays.
“Golf is a country game, not a city one,” responded Horace Albright, then National Park Service director. “It can be justified in parks easier than tennis. Anyway, I want to try out the thing, and as the Rainier Company needs revenue more than any other company, I am disposed to let them try the experiment.”
Some 200 men and women, mostly from Puget Sound but also from Los Angeles, Philadelphia, New York, Boston, St. Louis, Niagara Falls and Tokyo, Japan, gave the course a try. Fees at the time were $1.50 for 9-hole play and $3 for all day.
Of course, the remote locale invited unique challenges, including a pair of bears who ambled the greens at dusk, snapping off bamboo flag sticks and pulling out cups. Then there was the weather. When snow blanketed the area in early October, the course closed, never to reopen.
Today, it’s one of history’s sweet spots.
WEB EXTRAS
Thanks to Martin Pool, Gary Smyres, John Quickstad, Rob Ahlschwede of the Northwest Hickory Players, along with Ben Nechanicky and Mount Rainier National Park curator Brooke Childrey for their invaluable help with this installment!
To see Clay Eals‘ 360-degree video of the “Now” prospect and compare it with the “Then” photos, and to hear this column read aloud by Clay, check out our Seattle Now & Then 360 version of the column.
Click the image above to see a pdf of a history of Paradise Golf Course as written by Martin Pool of Northwest Hickory Players.Click the above images to see a pdf of an official 1931 Mount Rainier National Park brochure.
In this north-facing view, Northwest Hickory Players (from left) Martin Pool, John Quickstad, Rob Ahlschwede and Gary Smyres stand at the former tee-off site for hole No. 1 for Paradise Golf Course in Mount Rainier National Park. (Clay Eals)The 1931 Paradise Golf Course log book, cover. (Courtesy Brooke Childrey)The 1931 Paradise Golf Course log book, p1. (Courtesy Brooke Childrey)The 1931 Paradise Golf Course log book, p2. (Courtesy Brooke Childrey)The 1931 Paradise Golf Course log book, p3. (Courtesy Brooke Childrey)The 1931 Paradise Golf Course log book, p4. (Courtesy Brooke Childrey)The 1931 Paradise Golf Course log book, p5. (Courtesy Brooke Childrey)1930 Paradise Golf Course blueprint. (Courtesy Brooke Childrey)Oct. 28, 1928, Seattle Times, p27.Aug. 8, 1931, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p11.Aug. 9, 1931, Seattle Times, p24.Aug. 30, 1931, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p19.
THEN1: The brick building at 5919 Airport Way S. was erected in 1898 and operated as a restaurant, grocery and hardware store until 1936, when this King County tax photo was taken. (Courtesy Puget Sound Regional Branch, Wash. State Archives)NOW1: Kevin Finney (green T-shirt), artistic director of Drunken Owl Theatre, surrounds himself with cast members after a recent summer production. Plays submitted for the Sept. 16-17 Jules Maes-themed performances must include three prompts: Jules Maes as central character, the words “the oldest bar in Seattle” and the saloon’s original serving tray. (Jean Sherrard)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Sept. 7, 2023 and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Sept. 10, 2023
Sudsy stories flow from a rowdy Georgetown saloon
By Jean Sherrard
Belgian-born Jules Maes (1867-1939), whose namesake saloon we feature this week, arrived in rambunctious Georgetown in the early 1900s and felt right at home.
Then unincorporated, Georgetown could claim a slightly longer history than Seattle, its northern neighbor. Homesteaders Henry Van Asselt, Jacob Maple and Luther Collins and their families had settled along the next-door banks of the winding Duwamish River on Sept. 16, 1851, almost two months before the Denny Party arrived at Alki Point.
Within 50 years, the settlers’ farmland transformed into a one-company town, housing the Seattle Brewing & Malting Company, largest brewery west of the Mississippi, whose famed Rainier Beer was wildly popular throughout the country.
Hundreds of brewery workers, including many recent immigrants, lived in nearby company-owned houses. In contrast to strait-laced Seattle, where suds stopped flowing at 2 a.m. and never on Sundays, Georgetown’s unregulated taverns, eateries and roadhouses were open round-the-clock, serving laborers the hoppy product of their labors. Visiting rowdies looking for trouble often found it here.
THEN2: A turn-of-the-20th-century portrait of handlebar-mustachioed Jules Maes in his prime. (Courtesy Rache Purcell)
Confident, shrewd and tenacious, Maes (pronounced MAZE) thrived in the lawless town, first as a scrappy bartender. Soon he took over the notorious Maple Leaf Saloon (one of several he managed) described in the Seattle Times as “one of the toughest dives in King County.” Gunplay and knife fights were common.
While reputedly generous to a fault, Maes was no saint, repeatedly facing arrest and fines for running illegal gambling operations and slot machines. Following Washington state’s early adoption of Prohibition in 1916, he often was charged with selling spiked “soft drinks” and ciders from his former taverns.
After repeal of Prohibition in 1933, Maes promptly resumed selling beer to loyal customers who christened him Georgetown’s unofficial mayor. Noted for his largess, he helped relieve Depression hard times with rarely repaid loans. In 1936, he opened the Jules Maes Saloon at 5919 Airport Way S., slyly backdating its founding to 1888.
The enigmatic chameleon begs a question: Was he a community pillar or lovable rogue? Modern-day Robin Hood or scheming Soapy Smith?
NOW2: Drunken Owl Theatre’s house band members (from left) Kevin Finney, Phil Kelley, Brett Sindelar, Jerry Stein and David Sorey offer a musical segue during a show in July. (Jean Sherrard)
Enter West Seattle impresario Kevin Finney, who will probe this mystery in a program of drama and song. His Drunken Owl Theatre operates on a shoestring while mounting exuberant variety shows in the Jules Maes Saloon’s tiny performance space, where earlier patrons once played backroom poker.
NOW3: Actors Peter Murray and Kirsten McCory perform a one-act comedy in July. (Jean Sherrard)
The troupe’s Sept. 16-17, 2023, performances will feature original plays, poetry and musical interludes playfully examining the life and times of Jules Maes, who reportedly never let truth get in the way of a good story. For more info and reservations, visit DrunkenOwlTheatre.org.
WEB EXTRAS
For our on-site video 360, recorded in July, click here.
To see Clay Eals’ video of T.J. O’Brien, grand-nephew of Jules Maes, recalling family stories about his great uncle before the June 24, 2023, Drunken Owl audience, along with other videotaped segments from that show, visit the YouTube links below.
And scroll down further for more photos by Jean of the Drunken Owl Theatre in performance in July.
Here are more photos by Jean of the Drunken Owl Theater in performance in July:
THEN: Taken for the Seattle Times on Sept. 30, 1908, this portrait of “the Boneyard” at Eagle Harbor features a line of classic sailing ships. Glory of the Seas is second from the left. On it, Capt. Henry Gillespie made several long voyages, including one to Callao, Peru, before the ship’s owners converted the classic windjammer into a barge. It was eventually burned off West Seattle at Fauntleroy in 1923. (Courtesy Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society)NOW; On the beach below Rose Loop Northeast at Bainbridge Island’s Eagle Harbor, Michael Jay Mjelde holds a copy of his book “From Whaler to Clipper Ship.” Over his shoulder can be seen “the boneyard,” still used by Washington State Ferries to anchor mothballed ferries. (Jean Sherrard)
Published in The Seattle Times online on August 31, 2023 and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Sept. 3, 2023
A rehabilitated ‘brute’ finds respect via a celebrated windjammer
By Jean Sherrard
The city of Troy. King Tut’s tomb. Sunken Spanish Armada gold.
The efforts of historians and explorers compelled to discover lost treasures are the stuff of legend — as well as popular film and fiction.
For Bremerton-born Michael Jay Mjelde, a passionate maritime quest began at age 17. That’s when he stumbled upon a yellowing periodical recounting the intentional burning of Glory of the Seas, a legendary windjammer just off the shore of West Seattle at Fauntleroy one century ago. The story of that immolation fueled his lifetime of research and writing.
The majestic 1869 clipper ship, constructed by renowned Boston shipbuilder Donald McKay, spanned an impressive 300 feet. Celebrated for its size, speed and beauty, it served faithfully for 40 years, hauling cargo across the world’s oceans under multiple masters.
One figure stood out in its eventful history: Henry Gillespie, the last captain to helm the ship during its final voyage as an American flag vessel.
The only known portrait of Henry Gillespie, from his US passport. (Courtesy Michael Mjelde)
In 1874, Gillespie (also at age 17) ran away to sea, bluffing his way aboard a New Bedford, Mass., whaler with false claims of experience. When the truth emerged, he faced relentless bullying and beatings from the crew, leading him to desert the ship the first time it reached port.
The big, burly youth had learned a rough-and-tumble lesson aboard the whaler. “A product of brutal times,” Mjelde says, “he became a brute.” But what most intrigued the longtime writer, editorial board member and former editor of The Sea Chest, journal of the Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society, was the story of Gillespie’s gradual evolution to civility.
Mjelde’s meticulously researched, 456-page biography, “From Whaler to Clipper Ship” (Texas A&M University Press) details the seafarer’s career straddling decades of technological change, from wooden sailing ships to propeller-driven, steel-hulled schooners.
With wide-ranging primary sources, Mjelde charts Gillespie’s transformation “from a profane, brutal and sadistic chief mate [who used] belaying pins to enforce discipline … to a highly respected shipmaster fully suited to command.”
Mjelde credits much of Gillespie’s rehabilitation to his wife, Catherine, a Liverpool-born milliner “who helped him change his violent ways.” Within three years of their marriage, the reformed sailor was appointed to his first captaincy in 1895.
His three-year tenure (1906-09) with Glory of the Seas, then consigned to “the boneyard” of Bainbridge Island’s Eagle Harbor, proved bittersweet. Despite the ship’s continued seaworthiness, it was converted to a barge then burned for scrap metal.
A painting by artist Mark Myers of Glory of the Seas in its prime under full sail. (Courtesy Michael Mjelde)
Undaunted, Gillespie became captain of a U.S. Navy tanker during World War I. The helmsman made repeated trips across the Atlantic through submarine-infested waters. Eat your heart out, Indiana Jones.
WEB EXTRAS
To see our 360 degree video of the Eagle Harbor boneyard site, please click here.
From the cover sleeve of the First Bank radio spot. (Courtesy Gavin MacDougall)Click the red promotional record above to hear a one-minute radio commercial, “Another Nice Thing,” prepared by First Bank, which is how Seattle-First National Bank branded itself in 1975-1977. (Gavin MacDougall)Lyrics to “Another Nice Thing,” from the cover sleeve of the First Bank radio spot. (Courtesy Gavin MacDougall)From the cover sleeve of the First Bank radio spot. (Courtesy Gavin MacDougall)
A BONUS!
This column installment begins below, But first a delightful bonus above. Here we present a one-minute radio commercial for First Bank, which is how Seattle-First National Bank branded itself from 1975 to 1977. Click the red promotional record below to hear the commercial, titled “Another Nice Thing.” Next to the record are images from its sleeve. Enjoy!
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THEN1: This view looks northwest from Sixth Avenue across Denny Way at the new Seattle-First National Bank branch on Oct. 10, 1950. At right, the top of its identifying pillar is barely visible. (Courtesy Puget Sound Regional Branch, Washington State Archives)NOW1: The Space Needle peeks above cars and walkers breezing by the former bank building at 566 Denny Way, converted in 2009 to a Walgreens. In its windows, the pharmacy chain displays a history-based slogan: “Happy and healthy since 1901.” Heritage advocates note that the building is one of about 450 official Seattle landmarks, representing just 0.5% of all city parcels. (Clay Eals)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Aug. 24, 2023
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Aug. 27, 2023
A former bank on Denny Way, but not its site,
retains its status as a Seattle landmark
By Clay Eals
Can a Seattle landmark lose its protection? If can if the Seattle City Council overrules its Landmarks Preservation Board.
In the 50-year history of the city’s landmark program, the council rarely has approved such a reversal. But it almost did so last January, before a compromise saved a building but not most of its surrounding site.
The site, at 566 Denny Way, is known mostly for its notable neighbors: the Space Needle, the Monorail, the KOMO-TV complex, the Chief Seattle statue, Denny Park (the city’s first), the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the gaggle of South Lake Union mid- and high-rises informally known as Amazonia.
THEN1B: This 1950 image looks northwest from Sixth Avenue across Denny Way at the new Seattle-First National Bank branch. (Construction News Bulletin, 1950)
Since 2009, the site has operated as a Walgreens, but it took shape in 1950 as a Seattle-First National Bank branch, among the firm’s “customer-friendly” banks built after World War II.
THEN2: A promotional postcard from 1950 touts the modern aspects of the then-new Denny branch of Seattle-First National Bank. The firm later became subsumed within Bank of America. (Washington Department of Archaeology & Historic preservation)
The building — with its gently concave roof, stone logo plaques and brick-faced and limestone entries, augmented by a curved drive-through lane, parking lot and prominent identifying brick pillar — embodied design known today as Mid-Century Modern. It also brought stature north of downtown to a district of wood-frame houses leveled in 1928-30 during the final phase of the hill-sluicing Denny Regrade project.
Today, it bears unfortunate earmarks of decline: persistent graffiti and a closed front entrance to deter theft. But in 2006, the Landmarks Preservation Board designated the building exterior and site a landmark for its design, architects (Lister Holmes, John Maloney) and contribution to neighborhood identity.
Last year, the building and site faced the final step in the landmark process. Specific controls agreed to by Walgreens and the landmarks board and staff headed to the City Council, which routinely OKs such negotiated agreements. Not this time, however.
Backed by urbanist housing advocates, a council committee voted 4-0 on Dec. 9 against landmark controls for the building and site. Led by chair Tammy Morales, committee members said preserving a one-floor, auto-centric building and parking lot in a dense neighborhood “doesn’t make sense” amid a citywide housing crisis.
NOW2: The site’s identifying pillar dominates this south-facing view of the former bank’s backside, which provides the only customer entrance to this Walgreens, given closure of its front doors. The pillar, drive-through and parking lot are now unprotected by recently enacted landmark controls. (Clay Eals)
Heritage advocates disagreed. They also said the committee vote threatened the landmark board’s autonomy and expertise.
Their lobbying produced a compromise: On Jan. 10, the full council voted 9-0 to protect the ex-bank building but open most of the rest of the site to development. No plan to develop the site has surfaced.
The debate spotlighted the council’s desire to foster affordable housing despite its inability to compel property owners to build it. In addition, it addressed transfers of development rights, and it refocused attention on which landmarks are worth saving, especially those that express the city’s more recent history of change.
Discussion surely will continue.
A wider view of the site, with the Space Needle and other buildings looming nearby. (Clay Eals)The back of the 1950 promotional postcard illustrates the then-new Denny branch of Seattle-First National Bank. The firm later became subsumed within Bank of America. (Washington Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation)
WEB EXTRAS
Thanks to Michael Houser, Michael Herschensohn, Leanne Olson, Tom Rasmussen, Nick Licata, Deb Barker, Kathy Blackwell, Karen Gordon, Erin Doherty, Midori Okazaki and especially Eugenia Woo for their invaluable help with this installment!
To see Clay Eals‘ 360-degree video of the “Now” prospect and compare it with the “Then” photos, and to hear this column read aloud by Clay, check out our Seattle Now & Then 360 version of the column.
Below are 4 landmark-related documents and, in chronological order, 33 historical clips (including 11 clips that detail how Seattle’s landmark ordinance came to be in 1972-1974) from The Seattle Times and Seattle Post-Intelligencer online archive (available via Seattle Public Library) and Washington Digital Newspapers, that were helpful in the preparation of this column.
Click the above image to download a pdf of the full Sept. 12, 2006, landmark nomination for the bank building, including many photos.Click the above image to download a pdf of the full Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board landmark designation for the former bank building and site.Click the above image to download the Dec. 7, 2022, letter by Historic Seattle addressing the former bank building and site.Click the above image to see the Jan. 3, 2023, testimony of Seattle architectural historian Susan Boyle on the former bank building and site.Oct. 24, 1903, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p24.June 7, 1904, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p6.Oct. 24, 1904, Seattle Times, p3.Oct. 28, 1904, Seattle Times, p4.May 7, 1915, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p9.May 7, 1915, Seattle Times, p16.Jan. 29, 1916, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p14.Feb. 27, 1916, Seattle Times, p61.Feb. 4, 1917, Seattle Times, p60.July 13, 1917, Seattle Times, p28.March 21, 1918, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p8.
THEN: An 1839 daguerreotype featuring the bronze equestrian statue of Charles I, the only English king charged with and executed for treason. Furthest in the line of buildings stands the Banqueting House, completed by Inigo Jones in 1621.NOW1: Derry-Anne Hammond, expert London Blue Badge guide, stands below the king’s statue, holding a copy of one of London’s first photos. Many Whitehall buildings were replaced or restored after World War II, but the Banqueting House remains. The Elizabeth Tower, aka Big Ben, completed in 1859, can be seen in the distance. (Jean Sherrard)
Published in The Seattle Times online on August 20, 2023 and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on August 17, 2023
Civil war and a king’s execution come alive in early London photo
By Jean Sherrard
Intrigued by an extraordinary portrait of 19th century London, I joined this summer’s post-pandemic hordes and ventured to the historic spot to attempt a repeat.
Within a year of Louis Daguerre’s groundbreaking first photo of a cityscape (in Paris, 1838), the French government acquired the rights to his daguerreotype process and magnanimously offered it “free to the world” on Aug. 17, 1839. Just days later, this week’s “Then” photo was captured. It’s the earliest extant image of London, within the first two years of Queen Victoria’s reign.
A French photographer identified only as M. De St-Croix offered Londoners a public demonstration of the new technology. Positioning his bulky box camera at Charing Cross, a conjunction of six thoroughfares just south of today’s Trafalgar Square, he exposed a silver-coated copper plate for several minutes.
A view looking north to Trafalgar Square from Charing Cross, the geographical heart of London. Lord Nelson atop his column looks down on the mounted King Charles I.
The resulting daguerreotype captured an equestrian statue of Charles I (1600-1649) framed by buildings lining Whitehall, several of which fell victim to the London Blitz of 1940-41.
Nearly 184 years later, Derry-Anne Hammond, a London Blue Badge Tourist Guide, met me beneath the king’s statue — the oldest bronze in London — to provide historical context.
Cast in 1633 by French sculptor Hubert Le Sueur, the bronze was designed to massage Charles’ ego, elevating his short stature atop an imposing war horse. But his reign soon was overshadowed by civil war between supportive royalists and Oliver Cromwell’s “roundheads,” also known as puritans.
“Charles I very much believed in the divine right of kings, and when Parliament disagreed, he shut them down,” Hammond said. “Then things went a bit awry.”
After years of confrontation, a frustrated Parliament accused the obstinate king of treason and sentenced him to death. He is the only English king ever so charged. On Jan. 30, 1649, at Whitehall’s Banqueting House, the king mounted a scaffold below a second-floor balcony.
A commemorative plaque of King Charles I is affixed to an exterior wall of the Banqueting House, site of his 1649 execution.
“Thousands of spectators waited on the street below,” Hammond said, “hoping his blood would spatter onto their handkerchiefs to keep as a macabre memento.” However, the anonymous executioner removed Charles’ head with a single, spatter-free blow.
For the next nine years, Oliver Cromwell ruled Britain as “lord protector,” replacing the monarchy with the Commonwealth of England until his death in 1658. By 1660, the royal line was restored with the accession of Charles II, who installed his father’s equestrian statue at its Charing Cross location. The statue faces in the direction of the still-standing Banqueting House, site of Charles I’s execution.
Banqueting House, created by Inigo Jones for James I, father of Charles I. It opened in 1622,.
In the shadow of De St-Croix, attempting to repeat his time-ravaged daguerreotype, I could just make out these echoes of history, muddled by light and shadow, lingering right beneath the surface.
Looking across a nearly empty Trafalgar Square towards the equestrian statue of Charles I.
THEN1: Backed by a “wall of sound,” singer-guitarists Jerry Garcia (left) and Bob Weir with the rest of the Grateful Dead perform May 25, 1974, at Campus Stadium of the University of California, Santa Barbara. (Steve Schneider)NOW1: Bathed in colors and a “gorge-ous” backdrop, The Dead & Company performs July 7 at The Gorge Amphitheatre. At center is longtime band member Bob Weir. (Steve Schneider)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Aug. 10, 2023
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Aug. 13, 2023
Photographer grateful his images can ‘hit the moment in time’
By Clay Eals
You grow up an ordinary guy on the outskirts of Los Angeles. You’re not great at academics, but in the late 1960s you pick up a camera and shoot for the high-school newspaper and yearbook. Later, you work at McDonalds and a Ford plant. You deliver sailboats around the country. In 1979, you move north, bouncing from Granite Falls to Green Lake to the Alaska town of Valdez and, finally, to Shoreline.
NOW2: Photographer Steve Schneider at West Seattle’s Husky Deli. (Clay Eals)
All the while, you immerse yourself in enormous concerts by the biggest names in rock, blues, country and folk, your camera a constant companion. Over more than 50 years, you amass a rare archive.
You’re Steve Schneider, whose musically panoramic imagery fills “The First Three Songs: Rock & Roll at 125th of a Second,” a 220-page coffee-table compendium whose title alludes to the brief time at the opening of shows when promoters typically let photojournalists work up close. The tome bolsters Schneider’s uncomplicated mantra: “It’s always been about excitement, about fun. I just want to get the shot.”
NOW3: The cover of Steve Schneider’s book “The First Three Songs.” He held a book-signing Aug. 17, 2023, at Easy Street Records in West Seattle. More info: SteveSchneiderPhoto.net. (Courtesy Steve Schneider)
The 71-year-old has earned day-job pay from documenting conventions of professional associations and occasional journalistic assignments (UPI had him shoot a 1984 Seattle campaign visit by Democratic VP candidate Geraldine Ferraro, see below). But nights and weekends are a different story.
A happy book-buyer chats with Steve Schneider and Cathy Floit at Steve’s signing event Aug. 17, 2023, at Easy Street Records in West Seattle. (Clay Eals)
His “Who’s Who” concert subjects range from CSNY to Pearl Jam, Dylan to Cobain, Bonnie Raitt to Carlos Santana, Willie Nelson to Paul Simon, to McCartney, Clapton, Jagger, Springsteen, Bowie and, yes, the Who. Whew!
Schneider’s most enduring focus, however, has been the trippy Grateful Dead, known for its freeform shows and faithful “Deadheads.” He has seen at least 100 Dead concerts. More than 20 appear in the book.
THEN2: Jerry Garcia plays at the Dead’s last Seattle concert on May 25, 1995, at Memorial Stadium. After Garcia died at 53 on Aug. 9, 1995, this portrait appeared full-page one week later in a Time magazine tribute. (Steve Schneider)
His Dead shots began with a May 25, 1974, gig at UC Santa Barbara featuring then-beardless leader Jerry Garcia. Exactly 21 years later, Schneider captured a greying Garcia at his last Seattle concert, at Memorial Stadium. Garcia died 76 days later at age 53, and Schneider’s portrait filled a page in Time magazine’s tribute.
The band persisted in various forms, most recently as The Dead & Company, which disbanded in July. Its fourth- and fifth-to-last shows were at The Gorge Amphitheatre. Schneider was there, part of “the family.”
For the Dead, and all of Schneider’s star subjects, the most compelling factor has been the music itself. “It once was all new,” he says. “The songs hit the moment in time. Today you enjoy the song, and it brings back good memories. I just preserve a bit of history, that moment in time that I saw.”
You might say it’s what keeps his Dead soul alive.
THEN3: Carlos Santana performs Sept. 9, 1995, at The Gorge Amphitheatre. (Steve Schneider)THEN4:: Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (from left: Stephen Stills, David Crosby, Graham Nash and Neil Young) perform July 16, 1974, at Arizona’s Tempe Stadium. (Steve Schneider)THEN5:: Emmylou Harris performs April 23, 1977, at Irvine Bowl, Laguna Beach, California. (Steve Schneider)THEN6: Robert Cray performs Nov. 12, 2019, at the Edmonds Center for the Arts. (Steve Schneider)
WEB EXTRAS
Thanks to Steve Schneider for his invaluable help with this installment!
THEN1: The fireboat Duwamish anchors at the downtown waterfront in 1910. It could pump 9,000 gallons of water a minute at 200-pound pressure. Reflecting the era of wooden craft, it was built with a “ram” bow capable of sinking blazing vessels. Ships later were constructed of steel, so when the Duwamish was dieselized in 1949, its bow was refashioned. (F.H. Noell postcard, courtesy Bob Carney)NOW1: As volunteer Bob Carney and mom Devon Lawrence observe, fireboat Duwamish caretaker Steve Walker helps Owen Lawrence, 2, of Seattle, adjust a disabled water cannon aboard the fireboat on a June visit. The fireboat will display a diorama during the Aug. 19-24 Seattle Design Festival. (Clay Eals)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Aug. 3, 2023
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Aug. 6, 2023
Water cannons evoke big blazes fought by fireboat Duwamish
By Clay Eals
Wildfires often command today’s attention. But how’s this for a different kind of wild?
THEN2: The fireboat Duwamish, lower right, fights futilely to save the Grand Trunk Pacific Dock, north of Colman Dock, on July 30, 1914. At upper left is the Smith Tower, from which many watched the blaze. The tower had opened earlier that month on Independence Day. Colman Dock, built in 1882 and rebuilt after 1889’s Great Seattle Fire, is above the Duwamish at right. (Courtesy Bob Carney)
Early on May 20, 1910, at the foot of Vine Street along Elliott Bay, a kettle of melted asphalt sprang a leak, mushrooming into a “blazing pile of more than 100 tons of inflammable asphalt” and producing “the thickest smoke that ever rolled up from a city,” reported The Seattle Times.
THEN3: The fireboat Duwamish, shown circa 1920, could pump 9,000 gallons of water a minute at 200-pound pressure. Reflecting the era of wooden craft, it was built with a “ram” bow capable of sinking blazing vessels. Ships later were constructed of steel, so when the Duwamish was dieselized in 1949, its bow was refashioned. (Courtesy Bob Carney)
The fire destroyed Independent Asphalt Co. and damaged Occidental Fish Company nearby but could have been catastrophic for the waterfront if not for gushers from “the highest powered fireboat in existence,” the Duwamish. Thousands of tons of water — shot from the vessel’s cannons for more than an hour, aided by two land-based engines along Railroad Avenue (now Alaskan Way) — doused the flames.
Eyewitnesses said the sight of “streams from the fireboat playing across her bow was the prettiest firefighting spectacle ever witnessed in this city.”
THEN4: In 1949, when the Duwamish (misspelled here) converted to diesel-electric from steam, its pump capacity jumped to 22,800 gallons per minute, making it the world’s most powerful fireboat at the time. (Ellis postcard, courtesy Bob Carney)
The inferno came 10 months after the launch of the steam-driven Duwamish, named for the city’s Native American tribe and only river. The fireboat fought decades of water-proximate fires, many with dramatic smoke plumes from both the conflagrations and the fireboat’s aging steam engine. Dieselized in 1949 and retired in 1984, the Duwamish endures as a city and national landmark at South Lake Union.
Seattle’s first fireboat — and the first one on North America’s west coast — was the Snoqualmie, launched in 1891. Sold in 1932, it became a freighter in Alaska, where it burned in 1974. The city’s third fireboat, the Alki, launched in 1927, lingered for decades at Lake Union and recently was scrapped. Thus, the in-between Duwamish is the sole old-time survivor.
NOW3: Steve Walker (left), Duwamish caretaker for the past 10 years, and volunteer Bob Carney chat aboard the fireboat. (Clay Eals)
West Seattle’s Bob Carney, a retired electrical-parts salesman who first toured the Duwamish at age 8 in 1968, could be its biggest historian and fan. He is rivaled only by Beacon Hill’s Steve Walker, who traces his maritime affection to “The Sand Pebbles” (1966) starring namesake Steve McQueen, “the king of cool,” as a military steamship engineer.
Walker, a state ferry retiree, helms the Duwamish, moored permanently at the Historic Ships Wharf next to the Museum of History & Industry. He and Carney lead Sunday tours, spouting gentle cannons of marine lore for visitors.
NOW2: James Lawrence, 5, of San Francisco, aims a disabled Duwamish water cannon on a June visit. (Clay Eals)
Today’s four operating Seattle fireboats are the Chief Seattle (launched in 1984), the Leschi (2007), Fire One (2006) and Fire Two (2014). During summer festivals, their pumps propel a sizeable spray. But the most inspired show emerges from the deck of the Duwamish where, for a few gripping moments at its disabled water cannons, anyone can imagine being a waterborne hero.
THEN5: In front of the Seattle skyline in 1959, the fireboat Duwamish struts its spray. The newly built, white-colored Washington Building stands at center right, while the Seattle Tower (1929) is at far right. (Courtesy Bob Carney)THEN6: On July 4, 1976, the fireboat Duwamish spouts red, white and blue spray for the nation’s Bicentennial. The Duwamish later was featured in an episode of the TV series “Emergency.” (Courtesy Last Resort Fire Department)An identifying sign adorns the red center stack of the fireboat Duwamish. (Clay Eals)During a June visit, 4-year-old Ryan Tong, maneuvers one of the disabled water cannons on the fireboat Duwamish. The Museum of History & Industry stands to the south. (Clay Eals)During a June visit, 4-year-old Ryan Tong and his dad Xin circle the wheelhouse of the fireboat Duwamish. The Museum of History & Industry stands to the south. (Clay Eals)NOW4: Visitor Tom Smith of Seattle examines an artist’s rendering of the inner workings of the Duwamish. (Clay Eals)NOW5: Taken from the neighboring vessel Tordenskjold, this is a panoramic, west-facing view of the 1909 fireboat Duwamish, moored permanently at Northwest Seaport’s Historic Ships Wharf at the south end of Lake Union. The Duwamish also partners with the Museum of History & Industry, the Duwamish Tribe and the Maritime Washington National Historic Area. More info: FireboatDuwamish.com. (Clay Eals)
WEB EXTRAS
Thanks to Molly Michel, Seattle Design Festival; David Cueropo, Seattle Fire Department; Xin Tong, Kristin Wong, Tom Liu, Devon Lawrence, Tom Smith and especially Bob Carney and Steve Walker for their invaluable help with this installment!
To see Clay Eals‘ 360-degree video of the “Now” prospect and compare it with the “Then” photos, and to hear this column read aloud by Clay, check out our Seattle Now & Then 360 version of the column.
Click the document above to view a pdf of a timeline of history and statistics about the fireboat Duwamish prepared by Bob Carney. (Courtesy Bob Carney)1968, fireboat Duwamish at Todd Shipyard dock fire. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Sept. 17, 1973, fireboat Duwamish demonstrates its water cannons. (Jerry Gay, Seattle Times, courtesy Bob Carney)May 22, 1970, Seattle Fire Chief Gordon Vickery (rear center) with 14 maritime contestants and their sponsors. (Courtesy Bob Carney)May 10, 1969, restrauteur Ivar Haglund and Seattle Fire Chief Gordon Vickery with fireboat Duwamish model, 10 feet long, built on scale of one inch to one foot. Taken at station #5, foot of Madison Street. (Courtesy Bob Carney)1968, fireboat Duwamish at Todd Shipyard dock fire. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Feb. 7, 1956, fireboat Duwamish. (Seattle Municipal Archives, courtesy Bob Carney)Pre-1949, fireboard Duwamish sepia postcard. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Post-1949, fireboat Duwamish wheelhouse. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Post-1949, fireboat Duwamish fights fire near Ballard Bridge. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Post-1949, fireboat Duwamish in Elliott Bay. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Post-1949, fireboat Duwamish, spray color postcard. (Noell & Rognon, courtesy Bob Carney)Post-1949, fireboat Duwamish at Pier 54. (Courtesy Bob Carney)1949, fireboat Duwamish being converted to diesel. (Duwamish collection, courtesy Bob Carney)1949, fireboat Duwamish being converted to diesel. (Duwamish collection, courtesy Bob Carney)1948, fireboat Duwamish at station #5, foot of Madison Street. (Courtesy Bob Carney)1947 or 1948, fireboat Duwamish at station #5 prior to diesel conversion. (Bob Carney collection)Between April 1, 1943, and Sept. 30, 1945, fireboat Duwamish, under Coast Guard command. (Wikipedia Commons, courtesy Bob Carney)1930s, fireboat Duwamish, view of stern. (Courtesy Bob Carney)1930s, fireboat Duwamish at station #40, foot of Charles St. (Bob Carney collection)1920, fireboat Duwamish near Pier 5. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Circa 1920, fireboat Duwamish at station #5, foot of Madison Street. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Circa 1920, fireboat Duwamish in Elliott Bay (Bob Carney collection)Circa 1920, fireboat Duwamish in Elliott Bay downtown. (Bob Carney collection)Circa 1920, fireboat Duwamish at fuel dock. (Bob Carney collection)Circa 1920, fireboat Duwamish at fuel dock. (Bob Carney collection)Pre-1917, fireboat Duwamish. (Bob Carney collection)Post-1917, fireboat Duwamish at station #5. The Reliance is at left (Bob Carney collection)Post-1917, fireboat Duwamish at station #5. (Bob Carney collection)July 30, 1914, fireboat Snoqualmie at Grand Trunk Pacific dock fire (Bob Carney collection)July 30, 1914, fireboat Duwamish at Grand Trunk Pacific dock fire. (Paul Dorpat collection, courtesy Bob Carney)March 17, 1912, fireboat Duwamish at station #5, Madison Street. (Courtesy Bob Carney)Between 1911 and July 30, 1914, fireboat Duwamish, station #5 at Madison Street. (Paul Dorpat collection, courtesy Bob Carney)1910, fireboat Duwamish at the downtown waterfront (Wikipedia Commons, courtesy Bob Carney)1910, fireboats Duwamish and Snoqualmie, station #5, Madison Street, Grand Trunk pier under Construction (University of Washington Special Collections, courtesy Bob Carney)1909, the fireboat Duwamish at Richmond Beach. (Windy City Photos, courtesy Bob Carney)July 3, 1909, the fireboat Duwamish hull is launched at Richmond Beach. (Courtesy Bob Carney)July 3, 1909, the fireboat Duwamish at Richmond Beach. (Courtesy Bob Carney)June 28, 2023, the 2007 Seattle fireboat Leschi displays spray from its water cannons in Elliott Bay with downtown in the background. (Clay Eals)May 18, 1909, Seattle Times, p9.May 20, 1909, Seattle Times, p2.July 2, 1909, Seattle Times, p11.Oct. 27, 1909, Seattle Times, p16.July 31, 1914, Seattle Times, p1.July 31, 1914, Seattle Times, p3.