Seattle Now & Then: Pike Place Market, 1907

(click to enlarge photos)

THEN1: This portrait of a bustling Pike Place Market was captured by photographer O.T. French circa September 1907. Farmers and producers from across the region sold to eager customers directly from their horse-drawn wagons and carts. (Paul Dorpat Collection)
NOW1: During this busy morning at the south end of the Market, pedestrians and vehicle traffic seem to co-exist in what has been called a “slow dance.” (Jean Sherrard)

Published in The Seattle Times on-line on June 6, 2024
and in Pacific NW Magazine of the printed Times on June 9, 2024

Can cars and walkers coexist in the Pike Place Market’s ‘honest place’?

By Jean Sherrard

First, an admission

As a teen in the early 1970s, I fell hard for the rough-and-tumble Pike Place Market. I knew it had just been rescued from developers’ wrecking ball. But it was the unvarnished marketplace itself — a seeming chaos of intermingling vendors and customers — that repeatedly drew me to this multi-chambered heart of Seattle.

A “circus crowd” was how the wowed Seattle Times described the Market’s exuberant opening on Saturday, Aug. 17, 1907. With spirits undampened by rain, thousands of eager consumers, weary of overcharging for fresh produce by a syndicate of unscrupulous middlemen, flocked to Pike Place to buy directly from farmers.

By mid-morning, farmers’ wagons were stripped bare. Noted the Times, the public market’s “great success proved that … Seattle was not only willing but anxious to support such a venture.”

THEN2: The Market’s North Arcade, built in 1911, offered protection from inclement weather. This early photo illustrates hustle and bustle. (P. Dorpat Collection)

Surviving Prohibition, the Depression, two world wars and a viaduct bypass, the aging Market in the mid-1960s faced certain demolition. A federally funded urban-renewal plan envisioned high-rise office buildings and parking lots to replace what Seattle architect Fred Bassetti famously called “an honest place in a phony time.” Fellow architect Victor Steinbrueck and other passionate preservationists arose to protest the scheme.

Victor Steinbrueck leading a Friends of the Market protest at City Hall.

In 1971, their years of work paid off when Seattle voters agreed, by a landslide, to pass an initiative creating a Market “preservation zone.”

NOW2: Today’s Arcade serves mostly craftspeople and flower sellers. A vendor offers hand-pressed apple cider to thirsty passersby from a former loading zone. (Jean Sherrard)

Today, the “honest place” faces a new question. Post-pandemic crowds, bolstered by cruise ships, often transform busy Pike Place — the street that bisects the Market — into a frenzied three-ring circus. To ameliorate such pressure and potential dangers, the city is evaluating whether to close the Market to vehicle traffic and create a pedestrian-only “event street.”

John Turnbull, recently retired Director of Asset Management for the Pike Place Preservation and Development Authority.

Such a step would disrupt the Market’s “controlled spontaneity,” says John Turnbull, recently retired from the Pike Place Preservation and Development Authority, which has operated the Market for the past 50 years. He cites a unique character 117 years in the making.

“We’re unlike any other neighborhood in the city,” Turnbull says, “with a blurring of public and private space.” He says the traffic question goes beyond maintaining accessible loading zones. “We need fire lanes and emergency and handicap access for residents. Closing to traffic is not a workable scenario.”

Nick Setten, manning the Market information booth in late March 2020.

The Market Foundation’s Nick Setten knows much is on the line, and he welcomes conversation on the topic. “The Market is a living place,” he says, “with a unique historical context. Whenever a decision of gravity is made here, the ripples expand exponentially.”

Preserving this “honest place” with rough edges and heart intact will be a hard-won road. And worth the journey.

WEB EXTRAS

For a 360 video featuring elements from this column, please visit us here.

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