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Seattle Now & Then: Gold! Gold! Gold! Gold! in 1898

(click to enlarge photos)

THEN1: An Anders Wilse 1898 portrait of Seattle’s bustling waterfront depicts where many merchants sold supplies to eager Alaska-bound stampeders. Out of more than 100,000 treasure hunters, 30-40,000 reached the Yukon interior, of which an estimated 4,000 found gold. Only a few hundred became rich. (Paul Dorpat collection)
NOW1: John (left) and Steve Lundin, co-authors of “From Cheechakos to Sourdoughs,” stand near Pier 58, near soon-to-be-completed Waterfront Park. Originally the site of Schwabacher’s Wharf, here was where the S.S. Portland docked on July 17, 1897. (Jean Sherrard)

Published in The Seattle Times online on July 17, 2025
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on July 20, 2025

In 1898, their grandfather and a school chum answered the cry of ‘GOLD!’
By Jean Sherrard

On July 17, 1897, after the steam ship Portland docked in Seattle bearing treasure from the Yukon, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer’s front-page-topping headline incanted, “GOLD! GOLD! GOLD! GOLD!”

A day later, the New York Times ran its own front-page article, “Wealth of the Klondike.”

With the rest of the country, two Cornell Law School students, Mark Odell and Ellis Aldrich, read these accounts of vast easily acquired wealth and tossed their hats in the ring.

By March 1898, the ambitious chums had secured funding from a syndicate of investors, likely including Syracuse’s Lyman C. Smith, after whom Seattle’s Smith Tower was named. They dropped out of school and boarded a train for the Northwest.

NOW2: Published by Last Word Press, “From Cheechakos to Sourdoughs” runs 340 pages, with 111 black-and-white photos.

In their just-released book, “From Cheechakos to Sourdoughs: Two Ivy Leaguers’ Quest for Yukon Gold,” Odell’s maternal grandsons Steve and John Lundin tell a compelling tale drawn from journal entries, letters and 12 rolls of photographs found in a shoebox.

Hot on their grandfather’s trail to the Yukon, the Lundins offer an indelible portrait of the young “stampeders” and their transformation from greenhorns (“cheechakos”) to veteran prospectors (“sourdoughs”).

Within a week of arriving in boomtown Seattle, the industrious Odell and Aldrich purchased more than a ton of supplies from local outfitters and booked passage on the S.S. Alki to Skagway. Throughout, Odell’s observant voice enlivens the narrative.

Steaming up the Inside Passage, he marvels at the “wonders of the sea” whose “delicate changing azure tints” seemed to conceal “mermaids [who] had just slipped off into the dark green waters.”

Arriving in lawless Skagway on April 3, the pair prepared for the first of their countless ordeals — many days of hauling their mass of supplies over

THEN2: Hundreds of would-be prospectors climb the “Golden Stairs” at Chilkoot Pass, each carrying loads weighing 50 to 100 pounds. Dozens of trips were required to transport each ton of supplies.

legendary Chilkoot Pass. “From a distance … it looks much like a string of ants creeping up a small mound,” Odell wrote. “Such scenes I never saw nor imagined.”

The snowbound cabin at Wolverine Creek

Over grueling months, the partners continued their northbound journey, often narrowly skirting disaster. Building a cabin near Wolverine Creek, a Yukon River tributary, they mined and prospected throughout a brutal winter, digging 30-foot deep

A placer mine in the snow

“placer” shafts through permafrost in forbidding temperatures. “Holy Smut!” Odell noted on Nov. 11. “It was 51 degrees below last night!!!!!”

Approaching mental and physical exhaustion, the two ended their quest for treasure, making a laborious

Inside the cabin

return from the Yukon February-March 1899, a full year after setting out.

After 126 years, the Lundins write, one mystery remains. Contemporary newspaper accounts suggested that Odell and Aldrich arrived in Seattle laden with gold. But both sourdoughs firmly denied it to the end of their lives.

THEN3: Mark Odell circa 1920. After his Yukon adventure, he made his home in Seattle. Formerly a celebrated Cornell rower, he helped start the first University of Washington crew program. (Courtesy Steve and John Lundin)
WEB EXTRAS

For a narrated 360 degree video of this week’s column, click right here.

For a fascinating 90-minute PNW Historians Guild lecture by the Lundins, head in this direction!

John Lundin holds his grandfather’s billfold which traveled to the Yukon and back. Steve holds up Mark Odell’s tiny diary.
A close up of the Odell diary, with notes from April 1898, shortly after arriving in Skagway.
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