Seattle Now & Then: SeaTac’s 75th anniversary

(click to enlarge photos)

THEN1: As a flotilla of military planes passes overhead on July 9, 1949 (dubbed “Conqueror’s Day”), SeaTac’s combined terminal, administration building and central control tower was hailed as a triumph of modern design. (Paul Dorpat collection)
NOW1: From the top floor of today’s parking garage, departure and arrival lanes already are crowded on a late-spring midday, as a Delta Airlines jet climbs behind the original control tower. At upper right, a crane’s yellow arm confirms ongoing construction. (Jean Sherrard)

Published in The Seattle Times on-line on July 4, 2024
and in Pacific NW Magazine of the printed Times on July 7, 2024

Constant change marks SeaTac as its 75th anniversary takes off

By Jean Sherrard

If there were birthday candles for our premiere regional airport, winds of perpetual change would blow them out.

On July 9, 1949, 30,000 people gathered to dedicate the gleaming $3 million terminal and administration building of Seattle Tacoma (long nicknamed SeaTac) International Airport. Its six stories and 243,000 square feet included eight loading gates and a state-of-the-art control tower. What’s more, its main 6,100-foot-long runway was expected to accommodate the then-burgeoning needs of aviation travel.

“Today we become a dynamic world center,” proclaimed Gov. Arthur Langlie, “and we are justly proud.”

Providing emphasis for the crowd, choreographed swooshes of jets, roaring bombers and lumbering troop carriers soared overhead.

An aerial photo reveals the footprint of the gleaming terminal/administration building as well as open-air parking for thousands of automobiles, wide runways and room to expand. Eager crowds can be seen touring the facility and parked airliners. (Paul Dorpat collection)

That day, Northwest Airlines christened its first Boeing Stratocruiser, a long-range luxury airliner adapted from the C-97 military transport, using a champagne bucket filled with “mingled waters from distant Pacific ports brought close by air.” Appropriately enough, the plane was named “Seattle Tacoma.”

Throughout the sweltering summer’s day, “ice cream and soft-drink salesmen did a land-office business,” said The Seattle Times, while “thousands … formed lines to inspect United Air Lines, Western Airlines, Pan American World Airways and Northwest planes parked on the loading ramp.”

A super-size airport had been proposed more than a decade earlier, given the limits of then-crowded Boeing Field. County officials originally favored a location east of Lake Sammamish, but Pierce County and Tacoma officials lobbied hard for its eventual site, the Bow Lake plateau midway between Seattle and Tacoma.

A 2018 aerial view illustrates SeaTac’s exponential growth. The boomerang-shaped modern terminal, completed in 1973, was superimposed over the original building. Its 12,000-space parking facility is reputedly the largest covered garage in the world. (Courtesy Port of Seattle)

“Interestingly, SeaTac gets the most fog of anywhere in the Northwest,” notes longtime aviation consultant Oris Dunham. SeaTac’s director of aviation until 1983, Dunham was on hand for its ambitious remodel throughout the 1970s. (In 1971, then in training, he was on duty when D.B. Cooper infamously hijacked and bailed out of a SeaTac-bound 727.)

Consultant Oris Dunham, SeaTac’s former aviation director, also has served two other international airports, as deputy general manager in Los Angeles and executive director in Dallas/Fort Worth.

During Dunham’s tenure, the terminal expanded, a parking garage materialized, and runways doubled in length. “We hoped our refurbishment would last through 2030,” he says. “But we were a couple decades off. Now it’s like stuffing 50 pounds in a five-pound bag.”

He points to planes’ increased passenger capacity and longer range as one culprit. A post-pandemic surge in travel has only added to the pressure. And it’s not just SeaTac. Airports across the country – and the world – continually strive to meet ever-increasing demand.

“Here’s my definition of an airport,” Dunham says with a wry twinkle. “A permanent construction site you happen to land airplanes at.”

On July 13, to celebrate SeaTac’s 75th anniversary, the Museum of Flight will set up a fusillade of figurative candles with a lively panel discussion — including Dunham!

WEB EXTRAS

For our narrated 360 video of this column, click here!

Also, a late-breaking contribution from our state archives – thanks for the head’s up, Midori Okazaki! Click through to explore an engineer’s scrapbook featuring photos of the construction of SeaTac!

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