Charlotte Bushue, featured in this installment of “Now & Then,” died of a sudden illness Friday night, Oct. 20, 2023, at Swedish Cherry Hill. Charlotte’s son and daughter asked that this be known. Charlotte became an instant friend to me. Jean Sherrard and I hope this installment serves as a fitting tribute to her. — Clay Eals
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(Click and click again to enlarge photos)
THEN1: Jean Frazier, 23, sits amid the Paradise wildflowers during her stint as a guide at Mount Rainier National Park in the summer of 1926. Today, modernized trails protect the natural areas. (Courtesy Charlotte Dean Bushue)NOW: Charlotte Dean Bushue repeats the 1926 pose of her mother at the foot of the Skyline Trail near the Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center at Paradise. The mountain’s national park was established in 1899. (Clay Eals)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Oct. 19, 2023
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on Oct. 22, 2023
Lofty Mount Rainier beckons
to young woman in 1926, and her daughter today
By Clay Eals
Invariably, it looms large. Some days it sparkles, taking our breath anew, though we’ve seen it countless times. Other days it faintly hovers in the haze. Still other days, it’s invisible, but we know it’s there.
Of course, I’m speaking of Mount Rainier. From one generation to the next, it’s the rock of our Northwest identity.
I renewed my awe for this perennial presence at a talk by historian Dan Kerlee last May at the Mirabella Seattle retirement community. Also attending was resident and Seattle native Charlotte Dean Bushue.
THEN2: Perched in 1926 on Pinnacle Peak, south of Mount Rainier and Paradise, is guide Jean Frazier. (Courtesy Charlotte Dean Bushue, 29 of 42)
Afterward, I learned that Charlotte, 88, had brought along a battered box of 42 professional photos taken at and near Rainier’s Paradise trail base in 1926. Several of the 8-by-10s depicted Charlotte’s then-23-year-old mother, Jean Frazier, working as a guide that summer.
The box by her side, Charlotte reflected on her mom, who graduated college with honors and held several jobs: “She was a smart lady, and she liked to do unique things.” During the Depression, Frazier worked at a Seattle bank, “sitting at a table at the entrance to the bank with a pile of cash, reassuring the public that their money was safe. Can you imagine doing that now?”
THEN3: Guides, including Jean Frazier at left, ponder 14,411-foot Mount Rainier, likely from the Glacier Vista trail in 1926. The peak’s Native identity translated to “The Mountain That Was God,” also the name of its most enduring guidebook. (Courtesy Charlotte Dean Bushue, 42 of 42)
Frazier also adopted a homemaking trajectory. She married in 1929, gave birth to Charlotte in 1935 and another daughter in 1938. The three followed Frazier’s husband through stateside military service during World War II. Frazier embraced entertaining guests, playing bridge and hiking the Silverton/Big Four region of the Washington Cascades. “She was tough, just her personality. With what we went through as a family during the war, I think it was tough for her not to have a profession.”
THEN4 : Guides gather at Paradise in 1926. It is not known if Jean Frazier is among them. The sign reads, “An invitation: Moving picture and lantern slide lecture every evening in auditorium. Everyone invited. Rainier National Park Co.” (Courtesy Charlotte Dean Bushue, photo 3 of 42)
The keepsake box symbolizes a formative season that Frazier apparently treasured but didn’t chronicle or discuss with her children. But the photos themselves — showing a vibrant young woman alone and with peers crossing meadows and cavorting on shorter nearby peaks, with lofty Rainier as a backdrop — tell a vivid tale.
An alternate NOW portrait of Charlotte Dean Bushue, at the foot of the Skyline Trail at Paradise. (Clay Eals)
Today, active like her mom, Charlotte golfs and organizes walks at Mirabella. In August, I drove her to Paradise, where she readily repeated her mom’s 97-year-old pose. She beamed with satisfaction: “That she had that experience makes me happy.”
The twin gazes of mother and daughter, backed by gleaming grandeur, reflect the warmth of youthful dreams. And Charlotte’s tenderness beckons most anyone’s Rainier yearnings, certainly my own.
As a child, I often was driven by my mom across the Mercer Island floating bridge. On a clear day, she would point south and proclaim, “Get out your ice-cream spoons. The mountain’s out!”
WEB EXTRAS
Thanks to Dan Kerlee, Brooke Childrey and especially Charlotte Dean Bushue for their invaluable help with this installment!
To see Clay Eals‘ 360-degree video of the “Now” prospect and compare it with the “Then” photos, and to hear this column read aloud by Clay, check out our Seattle Now & Then 360 version of the column.
To see information on the Mount Rainier guide service, automobile rates and hotel rates in 1920, see this National Parks History page.
Below are two additional videos of:
Charlotte Bushue reflecting June 2, 2023, on her mother, Jean Frazier.
Dan Kerlee‘s presentation on the history of Mount Rainier on May 24, 2023, at Mirabella Seattle retirement community.
Charlotte Bushue stands at the entrance to Paradise Inn on Aug. 1, 2023. (Clay Eals)Cover of the 1932 third edition of the guidebook “The Mountain That Was God.”Photo #4 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #2 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #5 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #6 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #13 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #12 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #11 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #10 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #9 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #8 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #7 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #14 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #15 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #16 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #17 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #18 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #19 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #20 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #27 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #26 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #25 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #24 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #23 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #22 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #21 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #28 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #30 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #31 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #32 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #33 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #34 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #35 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #36 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #37 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #38 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #39 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #40 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Photo #41 of 42 professional photos of Mount Rainier and environs, saved by Charlotte Bushue, daughter of Jean Frazier, who worked on Rainier in 1926 as a guide. (Courtesy Charlotte Bushue)Jan. 15, 1926, Seattle Times, p9.May 4, 1926, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p28.June 13, 1926, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p68 and 76.
My parents and I spent our vacations at Ohanapecosh when there was still a lodge with tap room and grocery store; hotspring bath house and cabins to rent right above the Ohanapecosh River. We hiked, relaxed, went to Ranger talks and walks and I have an album of photos from those years. It is still my favorite place to visit, even though all the above are gone, which was a heartbreaker to me. We recently got a travel trailer and hope to camp there sometime next summer, for old times sake. The Rangers there are what encouraged me to love all National Parks and I still seek them out when traveling. Sharon Richards-Chriest
All of those photos are incredible and the article about putting in a corkscrew tunnel inside Mt. Rainier is jaw-dropping, to say the least!
Great article!! So sad to hear the news about Charlotte- the photos she saved have left a great legacy – thank you!
My parents and I spent our vacations at Ohanapecosh when there was still a lodge with tap room and grocery store; hotspring bath house and cabins to rent right above the Ohanapecosh River. We hiked, relaxed, went to Ranger talks and walks and I have an album of photos from those years. It is still my favorite place to visit, even though all the above are gone, which was a heartbreaker to me. We recently got a travel trailer and hope to camp there sometime next summer, for old times sake. The Rangers there are what encouraged me to love all National Parks and I still seek them out when traveling. Sharon Richards-Chriest