Seattle Now & Then: for ‘America 250,’ we salute protests 1886 to 2026

(Click and click again to enlarge photos)

THEN: Acting Mayor Charles Carroll addresses 10,000 protesters on May 6 , 1970, outside City Hall on Fourth Avenue, following President Richard Nixon’s announcement that U.S. forces in Vietnam would pursue enemy troops into Cambodia. The largely nonviolent demonstration began the previous day with a march on Interstate 5 from the University of Washington to the U.S. Courthouse. Carroll, substituting for Mayor Wes Uhlman who was in Japan, told protesters May 8 would be a “day of reflection” in Seattle. A University of Washington student strike continued throughout the month. (Courtesy of Museum of History & Industry)

Published in The Seattle Times online on June 25, 2026
and in Pacific NW Magazine of the printed Times on June 28, 2026

Throughout history, Seattle voices rise in protest

By Jean Sherrard and Clay Eals

America began in protest. A tea party, a declaration of grievances, a war — and then, improbably, a nation.

Seattle arrived late to the country but early to the argument. For a century and a half, the city has lifted its voices in protest for better — and occasionally worse.

Few American cities have matched Seattle’s range and reach. From the waterfront strikes of 1919 to the WTO protests of 1999, what begins here has a way of reverberating far beyond the city limits.

Ahead of America’s 250th anniversary observance, this week we glimpse several “Then” protests, selected for what they reveal and what still resonates. For our “Now,” we chose recent No Kings marches and rallies, reminding us that the impulse lives today.

We also provide a timeline and invite you to leave a comment to share Seattle protest memories that matter to you.

 * * * * *

A partial list of Seattle protests

* * * * *

THEN: Workers at the Skinner & Eddy Corporation shipyard between Dearborn Street and Connecticut Street (now Royal Brougham Way) were among more than 65,000 Seattle workers who walked off the job as part of the 1919 Seattle General Strike. Most of the city’s 110 local unions, including members of the American Federation of Labor and the Industrial Workers of the World joined the walkout in solidarity with shipyard workers. Employing 13,500 people, Skinner & Eddy had built more ships during World War I than any other American shipyard. (Courtesy Museum of History & Industry. Photo shows damage due to age of negative.)
Seattle stops work for six days that shook the nation

For six days in 1919, Feb. 6-11, Seattle simply stopped.

Some 65,000 people — laundry workers, hotel maids, streetcar operators, building laborers — walked out in solidarity, in the first general strike ever called in a major American city.

No streetcars ran. No restaurants opened. Workers struck, and the city held its breath.

It had begun with frozen wartime wages in the shipyards. But a call from the Central Labor Council transformed a labor dispute into something larger: a demonstration of what organized workers could do. They ran the Seattle General Strike like a city within a city. Twelve labor kitchens fed thousands of people a day. Workers’ patrols kept order without incident.

Mayor Ole Hanson termed it a Bolshevik Revolution. Federal troops arrived from Fort Lewis.

THEN: An anti-strike editorial from The Seattle Star of Feb. 4, 1919. It concludes, “This country is America — not Russia.” (Courtesy of Museum of History & Industry)

The strike ended Feb. 11, the workers having lost their demands. But the loss was complicated.

Two days before the walkout, activist and journalist Anna Louise Strong had cheered on workers, writing in the Union Record that the strike would lead NO ONE KNOWS WHERE! She was right. The phrase reverberated far beyond Seattle, helping ignite the first Red Scare and reshaping the national debate about labor, capital and the limits of solidarity.

Seattle’s workers didn’t win. But they changed what was thinkable.

 * * * * *

THEN: Charles Rouse, assistant Seattle police chief, talks on July 25, 1963, with some of the 22 young sit-in participants at City Hall, attempting to convince them to leave and avoid arrest: “You can accomplish your purpose in a better manner. Please reconsider.” (Courtesy of Museum of History & Industry)
Sitting in for Black representation
and to persuade ‘the power group’

Sometimes protests in Seattle wielded influence from smaller groups with close-to-home targets.

In July 1963, 22 young people — nine adults and 13 juveniles — staged a sit-in at City Hall. They complained that of 12 citizens appointed by Mayor Gordon Clinton to Seattle’s fledgling Human Rights Commission, only two were Black. They sought five, wanting to “keep pressure on the power group.”

THEN: Officers prepare to arrest the supine protesters, as shown in the July 26, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer. (Seattle Post-Intelligencer online archive)

After four days, police arrested the demonstrators for creating a disturbance, loitering and resisting arrest. Cameras rolled as the youths, lying on their backs, were picked up and carried away.

Charges were dropped a month later. But the front-page ruckus elevated and helped galvanize the eventual work of the new commission, which drafted a Seattle open-housing ordinance to outlaw discrimination in real estate sales and rentals, known as racial redlining.

Oct. 23, 1963, Seattle Times, p26.

Enacting it took time. By a resounding margin of 112,448 to 53,453, with opponents decrying “forced housing,” the ordinance fell to voter defeat by referendum in March 1964. Four years later, the City Council finally enacted it without voter challenge.

Before the council vote, outspoken real-estate agent and human rights commissioner Elliott Couden captured the issue: “The right to discriminate in the rental and sale of housing because of the color of a man’s skin is not a precious American heritage.”

 * * * * *

NOW: Protesters dressed as a monarch and a jester front thousands of “No Kings” marchers March 28 at Seattle Center. (Jean Sherrard)
Clever signs of today’s Seattle: ‘No Kings but Salmon’

Of course, Seattle protests have never required solemnity. The city has long understood that showing up — with wit, neighbors, even a vuvuzela horn — is itself the argument. To protest is to love an imperfect union enough to disagree with it.

The city’s answer to a national call reappeared March 28 with characteristic elan. In the “No Kings” crowd of 75,000, a sign read “No Kings but Salmon,” a reminder that our city has sorted its allegiances.

At Seattle Center, a mock court made the point. An ersatz President Donald Trump, with orange wig and enormous red tie, bellowed while jesters capered and a placard presented the verdict: “The Emperor Has No Brains.”

No surprise: Smaller “No Kings” rallies have multiplied throughout Seattle’s neighborhoods. Their clever homemade signs (a shared coping mechanism?) bespeak laughter through tears.

A West Seattle sampling:

  • “We’ve Seen Better Cabinets at IKEA ‘As-Is’ ”
  • “Small Hands, Small Dictator”
  • “Faux-King Traitor”
  • “U Know It’s Bad if the Introverts Showed Up”
  • A favorite: “Sometimes You Have to Flush Twice”

Imaginative ire also has arisen in mime. Two enormous puppets jousted at this year’s Northwest Folklife Festival, an orange-haired monarch taking gentle bops in the head from the boxing gloves of — who else? — the Statue of Liberty.

NOW: Puppeteers depict Lady Liberty bopping a crowned President Trump on May 23 during Northwest Folklife Festival at Seattle Center. Click photo to see 30-second video. (Clay Eals)

WEB EXTRAS

No 360-degree video this time, but click here to see a 30-second video of roving puppeteers at 2026 Northwest Folklife Festival depicting Lady Liberty bopping a crowned Donald Trump.

And check out a few more videos from the March 28, 2026, No Kings March:

And one from June 14, 2025, in West Seattle:

Below, you will find 1 booklet, 1 additional photo and 28 historical clips related to open housing from The Seattle Times and Seattle Post-Intelligencer online archive (available via Seattle Public Library), Newspapers.com, Washington Digital Newspapers and other sources that were helpful in the preparation of this column.

Don’t miss the final news clip from 1896, good for a laugh!

Click the above image to download a 46-page pdf, in which pages 22-41 address, in his own words, Elliott Couden’s mid-1960s advocacy for Seattle’s Open Housing ordinance, eventually enacted in 1968. (Seattle Municipal Archives)
Five books from Seattle Public Library focusing on Seattle protests over the years. (Clay Eals)
Jan 14, 1963, Seattle Times, p4.
March 30, 1963, Seattle Times, p12.
May 28, 1963, Seattle Times, p20.
May 29, 1963, Seattle Times, p10.
June 23, 1963, Seattle Times, p25.
July 1, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.
July 3, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p3.
July 3, 1963, Seattle Times, p2.
July 16, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.
July 16, 1963, Seattle Times, p14.
July 17, 1963, Seattle Times, p1.
July 20, 1963, Seattle Times, p5.
July 22, 1963, Seattle Times, p1.
July 22, 1963, Seattle Times, p3.
July 22, 1963, Seattle Times, p9.
July 23, 1963, Seattle Times, p13.
July 26, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.
July 26, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p12.
July 26, 1963, Seattle Times, p1.
July 26, 1963, Seattle Times, p3.
July 26, 1963, Seattle Times, p4.
July 27, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.
July 27, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p7.
Aug. 14, 1963, Seattle Times, p1.
Aug. 15, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1 &11.
Sept. 9, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p12.
Oct. 23, 1963, Seattle Times, p26.
April 7, 1968, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p7.

 

2 thoughts on “Seattle Now & Then: for ‘America 250,’ we salute protests 1886 to 2026”

  1. The R.H. Thomson Expressway was cancelled by the Seattle electorate in 1972, not 1977. The city council had voted to remove it from the city’s comprehensive plan two years earlier.

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