THEN: Barren, unpopulated land faces the Paul Horiuchi mural, and cars park between the mural and the Food Circus (later the Center House and today’s back to the originally named Armory), making for a stark post-World’s Fair scene sometime between Oct. 21, 1962, and February 1963. (Courtesy of Robin Adams)NOW: A spare audience takes in a free blues, soul and folk concert in late September by the Rhapsody Project House Band at the Mural Amphitheatre, part of an Artists at the Center pop-up performance series. The Chihuly Garden and Glass museum opened behind the mural in 2012. (Clay Eals)
Published in The Seattle Times online on Oct. 29, 2026
and in Pacific NW Magazine of the printed Times on Nov. 1, 2026
Grounded in Transition
Scenes of empty World’s Fair site
illustrate the inexorability of change
By Clay Eals
Crowded or sparse, Seattle Center offers all of us a year-round symphony of sights, smells and sounds. One sense, however, can surpass the rest — our imagination. As we stroll the many-faceted 74-acre site, it’s tempting to envision the incarnations of yesteryear.
Of course, the center hosted the 1962 Seattle World’s Fair, many of whose touchstones endure.
We also have, thanks to Robin Adams of West Seattle’s Arbor Heights neighborhood, a rare glimpse of the fairgrounds during the brief lull after the six-month fair ended Oct. 21, 1962, and before redevelopment of the center began months later.
In 2015, Adams snagged a tin of Kodachrome slides at an estate sale in the Boulevard Park section of Burien. While the photographer and his/her purpose is unknown, the images were stamped “Feb-63,” likely their processing date. They reveal familiar features immersed in eerie emptiness.
Prime among them is our main “Then” photo, which captures the spectacular 60-by-17-foot mural created for the fair by Paul Horiuchi and installed near the Space Needle.
During the fair, the colorful mosaic rose above a reflecting pool and was flanked by Bell System, Standard Oil and IBM pavilions. Today, it’s the backdrop for the oft-used Mural Amphitheatre, home to countless concerts drawing thousands. But here, in this east-facing interim view, it looks out at parked cars, bare pavement, sections of dirt, and bent and broken light standards.
THEN: Looking north to Queen Anne Hill, this post-fair view from late 1962/early 1963 shows a dormant International Fountain fronting boarded-up eateries and other buildings. (Courtesy of Robin Adams)
In another scene, looking north to Queen Anne Hill, the International Fountain — an irresistible all-ages attraction in both 1962 and today — is dry and abandoned, with the La Fiesta and Hofbrau Haus eateries among nearby boarded-up structures. Even the surrounding brush is turning brown.
NOW: Children and adults delight in the spray (and rainbow) of the renovated International Fountain at Seattle Center. (Clay Eals)
The grounds, which officials said had drawn 10 million admissions (3.1 million individuals) and generated $170 million in visitor spending, clearly were in transition. Mainstays such as the Needle, Monorail and renamed Science Center remained open while temporary buildings vanished.
THEN: On Aug. 8, 1963, a crowd of 7,500 massed in front of the Horiuchi mural, left, to enjoy a weekly hootenanny of 10 folk acts. The photo was taken from the roof of the Food Circus (later Center House and today’s Armory). Pacific Science Center provides the backdrop. The term “Mural Amphitheatre” for this site first surfaced in 1965. (Vic Condiotty, Seattle Times online archive)
Jockeying for more permanent and public uses of the park never stopped. Case in point: In July 1963, less than a year post-fair, sloped grass facing the Horiuchi mural began drawing audiences of 2,500-7,500 to weekly evening folk-music hootenannies. Jazz, ethnic and veterans shows soon followed there.
THEN: If the photographer for our main “Then” image had been standing in the same spot a quarter-century earlier, on July 21, 1937, this composite is what the camera would have seen: from left, houses at 228, 226, 220 and 216 Third Ave. N. All were razed in 1959-60 for the 1962 Seattle World’s Fair. (Puget Sound Regional Branch, Washington State Archives)
Some of the concert attendees may have pondered, just as we might today, what the fair’s own structures replaced. Mostly the site bore half-century-old houses, each of whose interior/exterior/foundation condition was adjudged “fair” by the King County assessor in the 1930s. New federal housing was proposed for much of the land, but the city rejected the project in 1940. The homes came down in 1959-60 for the fair.
What of Seattle Center will survive generations from now? That, too, is a question for our imagination.
WEB EXTRAS
Big thanks to Robin Adamsfor her invaluable help with this installment!
To see Clay Eals‘ 360-degree video of the “Now” prospect and compare it with the “Then” photos while hearing this column read aloud by Clay, check out our Seattle Now & Then 360 version of the column.
A favorite Seattle Times headline (see below), from Oct. 22, 1962, the day after the World’s Fair closed: “Carillon Strikes Midnight — City Re-Enters Century 20.”
THEN: Poles are empty at the fair’s former State Flag Plaza, left, in this northwest-facing view from late 1962/early 1963 that includes the bowl for the International Fountain and Queen Anne Hill. (Courtesy of Robin Adams)NOW: Fisher Green, which replaced the Flag Plaza in 2002, is partly hidden at left in this matching view. (Clay Eals)THEN: Looking south and slightly east, this late 1962/early 1963 view takes in the Food Circus (today’s Armory) at left, along with the bowl of the International Fountain and, in the distance, the State Flag Plaza and archives of Pacific Science Center. (Courtesy of Robin Adams)NOW: Most everything is hidden in this wider matching view that includes the Space Needle. (Clay Eals)Oct. 27, 1940, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.Oct. 27, 1940, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p13.Oct. 31, 1940, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p3.Nov. 4, 1940, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p11.Nov. 6, 1940, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p16.Nov. 6, 1940, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p17.Dec. 3, 1940, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.Dec. 3, 1940, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p9.March 4, 1962, Seattle Times, p120.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p2.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p9.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p101.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p102.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p112.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p112.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p112.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p124.Oct. 21, 1962, Seattle Times, p154.Oct. 22, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p2.Oct. 22, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p3.Oct. 22, 1962, Seattle Times, p1.Oct. 22, 1962, Seattle Times, p2.Oct. 22, 1962, Seattle Times, p3.Oct. 23, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p18.Oct. 24, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p17.Oct. 25, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p13.Nov. 4, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p24.Nov. 8, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.Nov. 9, 1962, Seattle Times, p5.Nov. 16, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p21.Nov. 25, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.Nov. 25, 1962, Seattle Times, p49.Nov. 26, 1962, Seattle Times p41.Dec. 28, 1962, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p8.Jan. 20, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p28.Feb. 27, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.March 7, 1963, Seattle Times, p3.July 9, 1963, Seattle Times, p3.July 16, 1963, Seattle Times, p31.July 17, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p16.Aug. 8, 1963, Seattle Times, p3.Aug. 8, 1963, Seattle Times, p3 caption.Aug. 17, 1963, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p3.Sept. 26, 1963, Seattle Times, p3.Oct. 22, 1963, Seattle Times, p12.