Seattle Now & Then: Woodland Park Zoo Locomotive #1246, 1953

(Click and click again to enlarge photos)

THEN1: At 15 feet, 4 inches tall, Great Northern steam locomotive #1246 was a draw at Woodland Park Zoo for 27 years starting in 1953. A companion miniature train, not shown, served as a kiddie ride during the same era. This postcard view, taken prior to a needed, periodic repainting, is circa 1969. (Seattle Municipal Archives)
NOW1: Standing before Great Northern locomotive #1246 at Snoqualmie’s Northwest Railway Museum are (from left) Richard Anderson, executive director; Saxon Bisbee, collection care project manager; Emily Boersma, volunteer and program coordinator; Selena AllenShipman, visitor services assistant; Kiley Neil, visitor services and collections assistant; Kacy Hardin, retail and visitor services manager; Cole Van Gerpen, trustee; Cristy Lake, deputy director; and volunteers Steve Olson and Robert Stivers. The steamer arrived at the museum April 27. At rear is the museum’s restored Northern Pacific switcher locomotive #924. For more info, visit TrainMuseum.org. (Clay Eals)

Published in The Seattle Times online on July 27, 2023
and in PacificNW Magazine of the printed Times on July 30, 2023

An overdue return trip for railway workhorse and zoo touchstone
By Clay Eals

We at “Now & Then” usually take our “Now” photos at, or near, the same spot as the “Then” images, but this week, the spatial spread is greater. We’re talking 35 miles.

At least the locales are in King County, and you may abide the distant pairing because the fundamental function of our subject is to move people and things from one place to another.

THEN3 (online only): A Seattle Transfer Co. crew moves locomotive #1246 to Woodland Park Zoo prior to a July 18, 1953, dedication ceremony that drew 500 people and Koondi, a zoo chimp. (Walter Ainsworth Collection, Great Northern Railway Historical Society)

Those who lived here as children between 1953 and 1980 (or as adults with kid-like awe) likely recall with warmth and admiration, if not worship, the colorful locomotive #1246 that greeted visitors inside the south entrance of Woodland Park Zoo. The Great Northern Railway gifted the steamer to the city on the cusp of dieselizing its locomotive fleet.

THEN2: Locomotive #1246 rolls south across the Ballard railroad bridge circa 1940. (James Turner, Great Northern Railway Historical Society)

Built in 1907, it had what today would be called a “wow” factor. To fully appreciate the gleaming engine, more than 15 feet tall, you had to look way up. In person, it demanded honor and deference — more than could be conveyed by mere visual or verbal depiction.

Of course, #1246 possessed a mobile past that long predated its stationary role as a zoo touchstone. For decades, it toiled on rails from Portland to Vancouver, B.C., and over the Cascades to and from Wenatchee.

THEN4: Interpretive text on locomotive #1246 explains its historical significance. (Cordell Newby)

For a time during the locomotive’s zoo stint, a placard heralded #1246’s historic status as a consolidation-style engine, featuring two small pilot wheels followed by eight 55-inch-diameter drive wheels:

“They were slower and less spectacular than earlier, lighter types, but their initial (starting) tractive effort was superior, and they could start and pull longer trains. For more than 75 years, they were the workhorses of American railroads, and their performance in mountainous terrain played a significant part in the development of the west.”

NOW3: Richard Anderson, executive director, Northwest Railway Museum. (Clay Eals)

The narrative fits “The Railroad Changed Everything” tagline of Snoqualmie’s Northwest Railway Museum, which brought #1246 back to King County in late April after nearly 30 years of negotiations with owners in desert-like southern Oregon. Though looking “like it was pulled up from the bottom of a lake,” says Richard Anderson, executive director, it is reassuringly intact, complete with “grime and grease” from when it last operated 70 years ago.

Restoration will take years, but Anderson says #1246 already stands as a “massive and powerful” asset among the organization’s 75 rail vehicles. “You can walk right up to it and touch it,” he says, and the steam legacy adds “a sense of life.”

Eventually it will bolster an anticipated 35,000 square-foot addition to the museum’s current 24,000 square feet — just in time to awe the senses of a new generation of children.

NOW2: Cole Van Gerpen, who grew up in the Snoqualmie Valley, was a Northwest Railway Museum volunteer from age 8 to 15, then became a ticket agent and administrative assistant before joining the board as a trustee. Locomotive #1246 represents, for him, “very much an industry and a history behind American culture — and the culture of the world as a whole — that’s very human-driven more so than I think any other industrial or mechanical thing that we have.” (Clay Eals)

WEB EXTRAS

Thanks to Kevin Weiderstrom, Bob Kelly, Richard Anderson and Dan Kerlee for their invaluable help with this installment!

To see Clay Eals‘ 360-degree video of the “Now” prospect and compare it with the “Then” photos, and to hear this column read aloud by Clay, check out our Seattle Now & Then 360 version of the column.

Below are 34 additional photos  and, in chronological order, 31 historical clips from The Seattle Times and Seattle Post-Intelligencer online archive (available via Seattle Public Library) and Washington Digital Newspapers, that were helpful in the preparation of this column.

Locomotive #1246, working in Everett prior to 1953. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Locomotive #1246 in place at Woodland Park Zoo, 1953-1980. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Locomotive #1246 in place at Woodland Park Zoo, 1953-1980. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Locomotive #1246 in the process of being moved to Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie. (Northwest Railway Museum)
Locomotive #1246 in the process of being moved to Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie. (Northwest Railway Museum)
Locomotive #1246 in the process of being moved to Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie. (Northwest Railway Museum)
Locomotive #1246 in the process of being moved to Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie. (Northwest Railway Museum)
Locomotive #1246 in the process of being moved to Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie. (Northwest Railway Museum)
Locomotive #1246 in the process of being moved to Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie. (Northwest Railway Museum)
Locomotive #1246 in 1953, in Interbay prior to being moved to Woodland Park Zoo. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Locomotive #1246 in 1953, in Interbay prior to being moved to Woodland Park Zoo. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Locomotive #1246 in 1953, when it was moved to Woodland Park Zoo. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Locomotive #1246 in 1953, when it was moved to Woodland Park Zoo. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Locomotive #1246 in 1953, when it was moved to Woodland Park Zoo. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Locomotive #1246 in 1953, when it was moved to Woodland Park Zoo. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Locomotive #1246 in 1953, when it was moved to Woodland Park Zoo. (Great Northern Railway Historical Society)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
Wreck of locomotive #1246 in Wenatchee, 1943 or 1947. (Courtesy Kevin Weiderstrom)
March 8, 1943, Seattle Times, p5.
Oct. 21, 1947, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p12.
May 1, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.
May 1, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p6.
May 14, 1953, Seattle Times, p25.
June 4, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p6.
June 4, 1953, Seattle Times, p16.
June 17, 1953, Seattle Times, p31.
June 18, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p9.
June 19, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p26.
June 19, 1953, Seattle Times, p1.
June 20, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p11.
June 23, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.
June 24, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p16.
July 15, 1953, Seattle Times, p42.
July 18, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p4.
July 19, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.
July 19, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p29.
July 24, 1953, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p3.
Sept. 19, 1955, Seattle Times, p6.
Nov. 8, 1959, Seattle Times, p156.
Nov. 8, 1959, Seattle Times, p157.
Sept. 24, 1967, Seattle Times, p46.
Oct. 1, 1967, Seattle Times, p3.
Oct. 1, 1967, Seattle Times, p4.
Oct. 14, 1970, Seattle Times, p14.
Jan. 2, 1980, Seattle Times, p13.
Jan. 7, 1980, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p13.
March 13, 1980, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p43.
June 26, 1980, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p1.
Dec. 20, 1982, Seattle Times, p30.

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