Tag Archives: Seattle History

Seattle Now & Then: The Littlefield Apartments

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THEN: We have by three years or four missed the centenary for this distinguished brick pile, the Littlefield Apartments on Capitol Hill.  (Courtesy Lawton Gowey)
THEN: We have by three years or four missed the centenary for this distinguished brick pile, the Littlefield Apartments on Capitol Hill. (Courtesy Lawton Gowey)

NOW: While preparing this Sunday’s feature, Jean and I wondered aloud if our shared affection for Seattle’s stock of surviving apartment houses - or “shared walls” to quote from the title again of Diana James’ history of local apartments – may find some of our readers wishing for more sensational subjects like trolley crashes and criminals brought to justice.  Please let us know.  We read all letters.  Use, if you will, the blog pauldorpat.com.
NOW: While preparing this Sunday’s feature, Jean and I wondered aloud if our shared affection for Seattle’s stock of surviving apartment houses – or “shared walls” to quote from the title again of Diana James’ history of local apartments – may find some of our readers wishing for more sensational subjects like trolley crashes and criminals brought to justice. Please let us know. We read all comments. Use, if you will, the blog pauldorpat.com.* [We got a lot of “mail’ on responses to this polished confession and will respond at or near the bottom of this feature.]
The Capitol Hill neighborhood landmark, the Littlefield Apartments at the corner of 19th Avenue East and East John Street was timed as 58 years-old in a Times story about its 1968 sale to Arthur Kneifel.  For his $120,000 Kneifel got a classic brick apartment house with twenty-eight units.  Less than a year later, Kneifel got his cash back and $38,000 more when he sold the Littlefield to B. A. Nuetzmann.

Through the Littlefield’s early years of enticing renters, its classifieds in The Times used many of the stock descriptions for such a distinguished residence.  When West and Wheeler, one of the real estate gorillas of the time, announced in 1916 that “this pleasantly located, new brick veneer building has just been placed in our charge,” the unfurnished two-and three-room apartments rented for $18 to $27.50 a month. And in 1916 it was possible to see some light because of the neighborhood’s turn-of-the-century clear-cutting. One could then still rent a Littlefield unit with a “view of Lake Washington,” a gift from the sawyers.

Through the 1920s, West and Wheeler described this property as “quiet and homelike,” “beautifully furnished,” in “perfect condition,” “modern,” and “reasonable” to rent.  In the mid-20s the realtors promoted “overstuffed furniture” with coil springs in the apartment’s furnished flats.  In late 1931 a modern and “completely refinished” 3-room front corner apartment was offered for $37 a month.  It was a depression-time bargain – for the still employed.

The Littlefield’s more steadfast residents aged with it, and increasingly following World War Two. their names started appearing in The Times death notices.  For instance, on May 6, 1947, the Times noted that Mrs. Laura Price, 86 years old and a member of First Baptist Church, had died. Four years later Littlefield residents Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Leighton celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.

The Littlefield, of course, had its run of managers.  Perhaps the most unlucky among them was Robert Milender.  Twice in 1972 – in June and in July – visitors on the pretense of wanting to rent a unit, instead robbed and pummeled Milender in the manager’s, his own, apartment.

The heart of Capitol Hill looking north from on high on April 7, 1946, but without the Littlefield, which is out-of-frame to the right.  (Courtesy, Ron Edge)
[Double Click to Enlarge]  The heart of Capitol Hill looking north from on high on April 7, 1946, but without the Littlefield, which is out-of-frame to the right. (Courtesy, Ron Edge)

WEB EXTRAS

Anything to add, Paul?   Yes Jean with your help and a link to our feature on Capitol Hill’s Gable Apartments, which includes several additions – of its own – that will resonate with the Littlefield Apts. as well.

Capitol Hill's western border since the mid-1960's.
Capitol Hill’s western border since the mid-1960’s. [Click]
The central business district from Capitol Hill in 1968/9.  The SeaFirst Tower, on the left, opened in 1968, and the Washington Plaza Hotel, here not yet completed, in the mid-summer of 1960.  On the right, the view looks west in line with Stewart Street from the photographer Robert Bradley's apartment high in the Lamplighter on Belmont Avenue.
The central business district from Capitol Hill in 1968/9. The SeaFirst Tower, on the left, opened in 1968, and the Washington Plaza Hotel, here not yet completed, opened in the mid-summer of 1960. On the right, the view looks west in line with Stewart Street from the photographer Robert Bradley’s apartment high in the Lamplighter on Belmont Avenue. [Click]

Damaged snow shot of Capitol Hill from the Volunteer Park standpipe.  The Parker home at the southeast corner of E. Prospect Street and 14th Ave. E. fills the foreground.  With its early 20th Century creation by super-developer James Moore, 14th Ave. here south of the park was also known as "Millionaire Row."
Damaged snow shot of Capitol Hill from the Volunteer Park standpipe. The Parker home at the southeast corner of E. Prospect Street and 14th Ave. E. fills the foreground. With its early 20th Century creation by super-developer James Moore, 14th Ave. here south of the park was also known as “Millionaire Row.”

 

THANK YOU DEAR READERS

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Seattle Now & Then: Madison’s Lost Poplars

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THEN: Looking west on Madison Street from Seventh Avenue circa 1909.  (Courtesy, Washington State Museum, Tacoma)
THEN: Looking west on Madison Street from Seventh Avenue circa 1909. (Courtesy, Washington State Museum, Tacoma)
NOW: Aside from the Dover Apartments at 901 6th Avenue, that can be found above the trunk of the red sedan in the foreground, the skyline from the Seattle Tower on the left, to The Renaissance on the right, is new with high-rises that reach far above the frame of Jean’s repeat.
NOW: Aside from the Dover Apartments at 901 6th Avenue, that can be found above the trunk of the red sedan in the foreground, the skyline from the Seattle Tower on the left, to The Renaissance on the right, is new with high-rises that reach far above the frame of Jean’s repeat.

The Lombardy Poplars that once lined much of Madison Street from Fourth Avenue to Broadway made First Hill’s favorite arterial “the most attractive place in town.”  That is on the pioneer authority of Sophie Frye Bass, found in her delightful book of reminiscences, “Pig-Tail Days in Old Seattle.” Here the photographer A. Curtis looks west-southwest, through the intersection of Madison Street and Seventh Avenue to Central School, on the left, and the Knickerbocker Hotel, on the right.  Central School opened in 1889

Looking southwest thru the same intersection of 7th Avenue and Madison Street with younger winter-leafless poplars.
Looking southwest from the same intersection of 7th Avenue and Madison Street with younger winter-leafless poplars.

with Seattle’s first high school installed on its third floor.  Sixty years later the school’s landmark towers were prudently removed after Seattle’s 1949 earthquake.

This ordinarily busy intersection is oddly vacant in the feature subject, crossed by neither motorcar nor team. However, the pavement bricks – no doubt slippery – are layered with clues.  A combined mess of auto oil, horse droppings – and what else? – marks them.

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Above and below, looking east on Madison Street from Sixth Avenue.  Rising high at the center, the Knickerbocher is nearly new in the ca. 1909 photograph above by Arthur Churchill Warner.  The poplars are long since stripped away in Lawton Gowey’s recording from June 19, 1961.  Knowing Lawton, I’d say that he was capturing a last look thru the block before it was razed for the Seattle Freeway.

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A Seattle Times clipping from Jan 5, 1963 featuring a look north from the Knickerbocher roof to the advancing work of the freeway.
A Seattle Times clipping from Jan 5, 1963 featuring a look north from the Knickerbocher roof to the advancing work of the freeway.  CLICK TO ENLARGE
The Smith Tower's prospect into the neighborhood on June 21, 1961.   At the subject's center only the long auxiliary structure along Marion Street survives, here very near the scene's center.  From there to the left and beyond some parked cars the Knickerbocher still rises.
The Smith Tower’s prospect into the neighborhood on June 21, 1961.  Near the subject’s center only the long auxiliary structure along Marion Street survives. From there to the left and beyond parked cars covering the footprint of the destroyed school, the Knickerbocker still rises.  This is another Kodachrome slide by Lawton Gowey.
From Madison Street, Frank Shaw's 1963 look thru the rubble that was contributed by the hotels, including the Knickerbocher,  along the north side of Madison Street.
From Madison Street, Frank Shaw’s 1963 look thru the rubble that was contributed by the hotels, including the Knickerbocker, along the north side of Madison Street.   Lawton again.
The third of four First Presbyterian sanctuaries, and the first one built on the east side of Seventh Avenue, between Madison and Spring streets.  Lawton Gowey recorded this on Feb. 6, 1967, the year and winter season that the Seattle Freeway was dedicated.  Gleaming west facade of the Christian Scientists (now Town Hall) at the southwest corner of 8th and Seneca, appears far left.  Behind it is the Exeter House, at the northwest corner.
The third of four First Presbyterian sanctuaries, and the first one built on the east side of Seventh Avenue, between Madison and Spring streets. Lawton Gowey recorded this on Feb. 6, 1967, the year and winter season that the Seattle Freeway was dedicated. Gleaming west facade of the Christian Scientists (now Town Hall) at the southwest corner of 8th and Seneca, appears far left. Behind it is the Exeter House, at the northwest corner.

The Knickerbocker was built in time for Seattle’s first world’s fair, the 1909 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific-Exposition, held on the UW campus. Advertised as “strictly modern,” the hotel’s ninety rooms were for the most part taken as apartments.  In 1911 weekly rents were three dollars and up.  Included among its more sensationally newsworthy residents in the half-century before the hotel was razed for the Seattle Freeway, were a forger, a three-and-one-half year old boy deserted by his parents, and a Knickerbocker manager who – it seems – murdered his wife.  And the hotel’s visitors featured more than one robber.

A dated construction scene on Presbyterian's oversized sanctuary, looking here at the front door facing the corner of 7th Ave. and Spring Street.  (Courtesy Michael Maslan)
A dated construction scene on Presbyterian’s over-sized sanctuary, looking here at the front door facing the corner of 7th Ave. and Spring Street. (Courtesy Michael Maslan)
Nearly new
Nearly new and presently four Corinthian columns to the intersection of Seventh Avenue and Spring Street.
Lawton Gowey's look east on Spring Street to First Presbyterian on April 19, 1966.  Lawton was also a Presbyterian and for decades the organist at his church on Queen Anne Hill.  He died of a heart attack in 1983 while preparing for another Sunday service.
Lawton Gowey’s look east on Spring Street to First Presbyterian on April 19, 1966, and without its two original domes, one of which was home to the church’s radio station, another pulpit for any preacher, but most importantly its builder, Mark Matthews. Lawton was also a Presbyterian and for decades the organist at his church on Queen Anne Hill. He died of a heart attack in 1983 while preparing for another Sunday service.

On the brighter side, in a letter to the Times editor, Knickerbocker resident Carol Cornish expressed her thanks that living at 616 Madison put her “close-in” to downtown opera and concerts. In her letter from Oct. 28 1940, Ms. Cornish also included a culture-conscious complaint about concert audience behavior. “I hate to be stuffy, but the shallow, careless frivolities of the so-called smart set often fill us unaspiring social plebeians with a definite distaste.” During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Times, awarded the Knickerbocker Hotel by including it in its “Business and Professional Ledger.” After the Second World War some hotel rooms were outfitted with dark rooms for rent to amateur photographers.  And through much of the 1950s, the Knickerbocker was home to the Seattle Chess Club.

West on Madison from 9th Avenue along a line of healthy, its seems, poplars.  Part of the Knickerbocker at 7th avenue appears on the far left.
West on Madison from 9th Avenue along a line of healthy, its seems, poplars. Part of the Knickerbocker at 7th avenue appears on the far left.

Writing her little classic “Pig-Tail Days” in 1937, Sophie Frye Bass, granddaughter of Arthur and Mary Denny, mourned the loss of both the poplars and the First Hill neighborhood of her childhood.  “The fine residences and stately poplars have given way protestingly to business.”

A news clipping from The Seattle Times on June 26, 1903, reports or claims that the Madison Street poplars are doomed to disease.  CLICK TO READ
A news clipping from The Seattle Times on June 26, 1903, reports or claims that the Madison Street poplars are doomed to disease. CLICK TO READ
The Northern Pacific Railroad's photographer F. Jay Haynes recorded this look up Madison Street from the waterfront most likely in 1890.  Central School at 6th and Madison is on the right, and no Poplars as yet run a line between the school and Madison.  The central tower of the McNaught mansion, facing Fourth Avenue near Spring Street and the more slender tower of Providence Hospital, left of center, escape the horizon.
The Northern Pacific Railroad’s photographer F. Jay Haynes recorded this look up Madison Street from the waterfront most likely in 1890. Central School at 6th and Madison is on the right, and no Poplars as yet run a line between the school and Madison. The central tower of the McNaught mansion, facing Fourth Avenue near Spring Street and the more slender tower of Providence Hospital, left of center, escape the horizon.
Most likely Robert Bradley took this look east on Madison from the Alaskan Way Viaduct before it was opened to traffic in the spring of 1953.  Here, as well, no poplars are showing above Madison's distant horizon.
Most likely Robert Bradley took this look east on Madison from the Alaskan Way Viaduct before it was opened to traffic in the spring of 1953. Here, as well, no poplars are showing above Madison’s distant horizon.

WEB EXTRAS

Anything to add, Paul?  Sure Jean.  Between the two of us, Ron Edge and I have collected seven links to earlier features that relate to this subject with Central School and the Knickerbocher.  They may also include subjects in their own “Web Extras” that are far afield of Seventh and Madison, and there may be some repetitions between them.  But all are placed with good will while remembering still my own mother’s encouragement that “repetition is the mother of all learning.”

THEN: A close “read” of this concrete pile at 714 7th Ave. will reveal many lines of tiles decorating its gray facades.  (Courtesy, Lawton Gowey)

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THEN: A circa 1923 view looks south on Eighth Avenue over Pike Street, at bottom left.

THEN: The home at bottom right looks across Madison Street (out of frame) to Central School. The cleared intersection of Spring Street and Seventh Avenue shows on the right.

Seattle Now & Then: The Minor/Collins Home on First Hill

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THEN: Built in 1887, the Minor-Collins Home at the northeast corner of Minor Avenue and Cherry Street was one of the grandest and longest surviving pioneer mansions on First Hill.  (Courtesy Historic Seattle)
THEN: Built in 1887, the Minor-Collins Home at the northeast corner of Minor Avenue and Cherry Street was one of the grandest and longest surviving pioneer mansions on First Hill. (Courtesy Historic Seattle)
NOW: After Bertrand Collins gave it a farewell party in 1951, the Minor-Collins home was razed, ultimately to become part of the Swedish Hospital campus.
NOW: After Bertrand Collins gave it a farewell party in 1951, the Minor-Collins home was razed, ultimately to become part of the Swedish Hospital campus.

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Built in 1887 by Sarah and Dr. Thomas Minor, it was one the earliest grand homes built on First Hill.  Painted a green so dark it was “almost black,” the red trim contrasted nicely. Interrupted by tragedy, the Minors’ stay there was brief.  Less than three years after the family moved into their mansion, the doctor drowned off Whidbey Island while hunting with two friends, who also perished.

 Minor
Minor

In 1891 when John and Angela Collins became the new residents, it was still addressed 702 12th Avenue, but the street was soon renamed Minor Avenue.   Both Thomas Minor and John Collins served as Seattle mayors: Collins first in 1873 as a dedicated Democrat, and Minor in 1887, a resolute Republican.  Earlier Minor had moved his family to Seattle from Port Townsend where he was also once mayor.

Overgrown and most likely late in the life of the Minor-Collins home.
Overgrown – late in the life of the Minor-Collins home.

If one’s attentions were devoted to this big home’s pioneer origins, then one may still wish to call it the Minor Home.  If, however, one concentrates on the roll of significant events that occurred here, then it is the Collins home, and perhaps even the Angela Collins home. Angela was the second wife of the bold Irishman John Collins.  They were married in 1877, after the locally famous widower of forty-two courted and won eighteen-year-old Angela Burdett Jackling.

Above and below: A feature from the Nov. 11, 1951 Seattle Times.
Above and below: A feature from the Nov. 11, 1951 Seattle Times. CLICK TWICE TO ENLARGE

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Widowed in 1903, Angela Collins gave her remaining forty-four years to nourishing Seattle society, the “higher” parts of it here on the summit of First Hill.  Her work was distinguished by programs and parties, some in the garden.  To name a few, Angela was a leader in the Garden Club, the Music and Art Foundation, and the Sunset Club, of which she and, later, her younger daughter Catherine, served as presidents.  Angela was an effective campaigner, raising funds for the Children’s Orthopedic Hospital and the Junior League. The League’s first meetings were held in the Collins home.

SEATTLE TIMES, July 28, 1929
SEATTLE TIMES, July 28, 1929 – Double Click to ENLARGE
Seattle Times, July 16, 1933
Seattle Times, July 16, 1933

John and Angela had four children and all of them excelled. For example, Bertrand, the younger son, was a popular novelist famous here for his exploring wit.  In 1946, daughter Catherine was given the title “Seattle’s First Lady of the Year,” mostly for her work with charities.  Within a year, her mother Angela died after eighty-eight productive years, most of them at this corner.  Her obituary, which appeared in the Seattle Times for September 21,1947, concluded, “From her childhood, Mrs. Collins was a brilliant figure in the social history of the city.”

As witness to her love of gardening and landscape,
As witness to her love of gardening and landscape, during the winter of 1931 Angela Collins rescued one of the horse chestnut trees cut down for street widening on “the University Way side of the University Heights School ground.”  CLICK TO ENLARGE
The MINOR-COLLINS Mansion in its last days
The MINOR-COLLINS Mansion in its last days

WEB EXTRAS

Anything to add, Paul?   JEAN, First below with Ron Edge’s attentions are two links to related features that we return to again.  Following that a few local reminders of the Minor and Collins names.  Other extras were included above within this feature’s primary text.

THEN:

ON MINOR AVENUE

Building a retraining wall along the western border of the Cascade Playfield, depression-time work by the WPA in the 1930.  The view looks north on MINOR AVE. with Thomas Street behind the municipal photographer.
Building a retraining wall along the western border of the Cascade Playfield, depression-time work by the WPA in the 1930s. The view looks north on MINOR AVE. with Thomas Street behind the municipal photographer.  The view below from 1978 looks at a right angle directly east to this section of the completed wall.
Paul Kerby, left, and Bill Burden, right, trucking down Minor Avenue after the snow of Nov. 19, 1978.  Above them is the Cascade Playfield.
Paul Kerby, left, and Bill Burden, right, trucking down Minor Avenue after the snow of Nov. 19, 1978. Above them is the Cascade Playfield.
With no steps to the Cascade Playfield included in the WPA public work in the 1930s, another federal employee with CETA inserted these in the mid 1970s.
With no steps to the Cascade Playfield included in the WPA public work in the 1930s, another federal employee with CETA built these in the mid 1970s. “Watch Your Step”

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Sandbox stories at Collins Playfield, 1909.  (Courtesy, Municipal Archive)
Sandbox stories at Collins Playfield, 1909. (Courtesy, Municipal Archive)

COLLINS PLAYFIELD

Stories from the Collins Playground sandbox, 1909.

The COLLINS PARK FIELD HOUSE opened in 1913 and closed in 1971.  Here members of the Japanese American Association pose beside it in the 1930s.  (Courtesy, Seattle's Japanese Buddhist Temple)
The COLLINS PARK FIELD HOUSE opened in 1913 and closed in 1971. Here members of the Japanese American Association pose beside it in the 1930s. (Courtesy, Seattle’s Japanese Buddhist Temple)
The COLLINS Building in the early 1890s, photographed by LaRoche.  Better known as the Seattle Hotel, it has been replaced since 1961 by the "Sinking Ship Parking Garage" in the flat-iron block bordered by Second Avenue, James Street and Yesler Way.  This view looks east from Pioneer Place, aka Pioneer Square.
The COLLINS Building in the early 1890s, photographed by LaRoche. Better known as the Seattle Hotel, it has been replaced since 1962 by the “Sinking Ship Parking Garage” in the flat-iron block bordered by Second Avenue, James Street and Yesler Way. This view looks east from Pioneer Place, aka Pioneer Square.
Lawton Gowey recorded this frontal portrait of the Sinking Ship Garage on March 20, 1974, about ten years after its construction.  The builders explained that with the curved backet-handle-shapred pipes running along the tops of the garage's walls, it would fit the neighborhood's windows, like those facing its from across Second Avenue and the top floor of the Collins building.
Lawton Gowey recorded this frontal portrait of the Sinking Ship Garage on March 20, 1974, about ten years after its construction. The builders explained that with the curved basket-handle-shaped pipes running along the tops of the garage walls, it would fit the neighborhood’s windows, like those facing it across Second Avenue from the top floor of the Collins building. BELOW.  Lawton Gowey returns on April 21, 1976 to shoot across the bow of the Sinking Ship to the Pioneer Building whose basket-handle windows were, the garage building’s architects claimed, their inspiration.

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Frank Shaws look across the habitat of the truncated - to two stories - Butler Hotel, to the nearly abandoned Collins Building on the southeast corner of Second Avenue and James Street, and the former homesite of John and Angela Collins, which was destroyed during the city's "Great Fire of 1889."  Note - if you will - the mid-block burlesque house between the Collins Building and the Smith Tower.
Frank Shaw’s look across the habitat of the truncated – to two stories – Butler Hotel, to the nearly abandoned Collins Building on the southeast corner of Second Avenue and James Street. It was the former homesite of John and Angela Collins, destroyed during the city’s “Great Fire of 1889.” Note – if you will – the mid-block burlesque house between the Collins Building and the Smith Tower.  Shaw dates this November 26, 1974.
Looking north on Occidental Avenue to John Collins' Occidental Hotel in the 1870s.
Looking north on Occidental Avenue to John Collins’ hand-colored Occidental Hotel in the 1870s.
The OCCIDENTAL  HOTEL's Thanksgiving menu for 1887.
The OCCIDENTAL HOTEL’s Thanksgiving menu for 1887.

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COLLINS’ CLOSE-CALL AT HOME

An EDGE CLIPPING 

the Daily Intelligencer

Nov. 13, 1878

Collins Nightmare Dintel 11:13:78